Is debarking a dog cruel?

Debarking is now considered unethical by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), which recently changed its position on this cruel practice.

Convenience devocalization, according to the AVMA, is a non-therapeutic procedure that is detrimental to the welfare of the dog. ”.

A dog’s vocal cords are surgically debarked, or devocalized, to permanently lower the volume of their vocalization.

Although debarking makes barking less audible, the dog still attempts to bark. A debarked dog’s bark is altered, constricted, and hoarse.

Since I was a veterinary student, the issue of debarking has concerned me.

Before vet school, I had never heard of debarking. To stop a dog from barking, you wouldn’t go into their throat and remove a portion of their larynx. Never heard of it.

Elvis was merely a hound dog who happened to be in the wrong place at the wrong time. He entered veterinary school after being discharged by an animal supplier.

This dog was scheduled to be put down if a student didn’t adopt him after being used for very calm and lame student blood sampling for a few months. I adopted him.

Elvis used his debarked hound howl until his death at the age of 15, having lived to a ripe old age with me.

Anyone who heard this coonhound attempt to raise a commotion with a strangled voice box was alarmed by his pitiful bark.

People would frequently ask me what was wrong with him whenever he barked. “Someone debarked him,” I answered.

The verdict seems unanimous. On a street corner in Philadelphia, in Brooklyn, or in any other open field or city, normal, thinking, feeling human beings do not understand debarking as a remedy for a barking dog. Debarking is inhumane.

I was a young veterinarian when I received my first request for debarking. I had a woman’s appointment for a “throat problem.” ”.

She was a toy breed breeder and resided in a posh apartment complex. She claimed she had all of her dogs debarked in order to keep around 15 of them in her apartment at once, reduce noise, and continue breeding.

I admitted to her that I did not know how to perform the procedure and advised her to consult another veterinarian.

My anger was strong, internal, and seething, but at the time I felt debarked. I was unable to express my disgust at her request in words.

Years later, a client asked me to debark her dog. This time, I firmly declined: “You bought a purebred dog, a breed infamous for a barking problem.” You failed to properly train it, and you’re refusing to take this barking incident seriously now. You are not taking my behavioral suggestions seriously. I refuse to surgically alter your dog’s barking apparatus. ”.

Here are some key points from the AVMA’s lengthy statement on why debarking is wrong:

This reminds me of my cherished hound dog, Elvis, who was unique. Elvis loved to bark and despite having damaged vocal cords, he did it all of his life. His “devocalization” procedure was indeed ineffective.

Elvis probably didn’t know that he had a distinctive voice from the other hound dogs on the block.

Elvis knew that his genuine ability to speak in his dog voice had been taken away, or did he?

Before you address your dog’s barking issue, don’t wait for an animal control visit, a court summons, or—worst of all—for angry neighbors to take action. People who have been instructed to subject their dogs to the cruel “debarking” surgery of convenience in an effort to address their animals’ excessive barking are calling PETA’s caseworkers in droves.

Debarking (Bark Softening) – Myths and Facts

There is a move around the country by animal rights interests to outlaw the practice of debarking dogs. So much misinformation about this procedure abounds that it is truly time to set the record straight. As a dog breeder for over 40 years, I can tell you that debarking in the hands of a well trained veterinarian is a very useful tool for breeders and owners and it saves lives. I have had a lot of dogs debarked over the years and the usefulness of this procedure should not be ignored. I know friends who have used debarking for decades with no ill effects on the dogs.

Q: What is debarking?

A: The goal of this surgical procedure is to thin the vocal chord tissue. Some vets use a punch to remove tissue. Other surgeons perform various-sized incisions, and I’ve heard that some of them use lasers. The surgery’s objective is to reduce the dog’s barking volume and range by which it can be heard.

Q: Does debarking remove the dogs ability to bark?

A: No. Debarked dogs continue to bark. Debarking reduces the bark’s volume so that it doesn’t travel great distances.

Q: Is the surgery always successful?

A: Heavy barkers may occasionally become louder than they were before scar tissue forms. The skill of the veterinarian is also a factor.

Q: Is this a “cruel and barbaric procedure?”

A: No. People who have little to no experience with raising naturally chatty and loud breeds might say this. People who own breeds like Shetland Sheepdogs (Shelties) can attest to the ease of this procedure and the fact that it prevents dogs from being put down in the pound due to their barking. Debarking is a less invasive procedure than having the uterus removed for spaying or the testicles removed for neutering.

Q: Do dogs suffer emotionally from debarking?

A: The idea that debarking causes emotional distress in dogs is a huge myth. Debarked dogs can bark. In fact, debarked dogs who are not constantly punished for barking tend to be much happier dogs even though less sound comes out of their mouths.

Is it accurate to say that only drug dealers and criminals debark dogs?

The majority of people who debark dogs are responsible dog owners who are at their wits’ end and have dogs whose barks are so piercing that they can be heard for miles in every direction. Owners of herding breeds like Collie, Sheltie, and Shepard are most likely to do this, to name just a few. Herding breeds are prone to speaking up a lot at work by nature. They also are joyful in their barking. They bark at squirrels, strangers, in play. They bark just to bark. Sheltie and Collie breeders are not criminals and drug dealers!.

Is it true that any dog can be trained to stop barking?

Shelties love to bark in groups of more than one, so I challenge some of the so-called new breed of dog behaviorists to teach a group of Shelties to stop barking. It is part of who they are.

Q: Isnt debarking a hazardous procedure?

A: Any anesthesia-related procedure, including dental cleanings, spays, and debarkings, carries inherent risks. Good veterinary skill in all of these procedures is essential for success.

Q: Do people debark just to avoid training their dogs?

A majority of those who debark have no other choice but to try and be good neighbors. We are not discussing those who act carelessly and leave their dogs outside all night or fail to respond to persistent barking. We’re talking about people who realize that even on rare occasions, the piercing bark of a Sheltie can start a battle in densely populated residential areas. Animal rights groups have portrayed debarking as a quick fix that is cruel, but no owner should take this step lightly.

Q: Is excessive barking due to bad breeding?

A: Heres another myth. On a remote Shetland, Shelties kept birds of prey away from lambs. Additionally, they protected fish drying on the beach from eagles and other raptors and kept livestock out of the crofters’ meager gardens. Barking is a useful tool for this work. It also assists in informing the dog’s owner of its location. Unfortunately, in today’s world, Shelties barking at birds does not impress the neighbors!

A: Laws against dog fighting and debarking are being proposed all over the country. Isnt this a good idea?.

A: Criminals pay not attention to laws. They won’t even license their dogs, let alone report any that may have been debarked. Anti-debarking laws affect responsible owners, particularly those with Collies and Shelties. Interests in animal rights want to outlaw any procedures they think are unnecessary. Debarking can save lives by keeping dogs out of shelters and in homes, and responsible and compassionate veterinarians should understand this. Some dogs, particularly when they are the only dog in the house, can be trained to reduce their barking, but others cannot be trained to the point where the neighbors won’t be irritated.

Q: Do you debark ALL your dogs?

A: No. Some dogs are less noisy than others. Since they can be very noisy and squirrels will always be present, I do debark the dedicated squirrel chasers. I wish I could teach the squirrels to move to a different area, but it would be nearly impossible.

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Table of Contents:

Debarking, also known as devocalization, devoicing, or bark softening, is a surgical procedure that entails removing a dog’s laryngeal tissue, making it impossible for the dog to make regular barking noises. Many people believe this procedure to be unethical or cruel, and it has generated a great deal of controversy. Certain U. S. States and counties have even gone as far as to outright prohibit the practice.

Barking is one method of dog communication. Barking serves many purposes, including:

  • Alert or alarm barking: When dogs bark related to sight and sound, often without context.
  • Attention-seeking barking
  • Boredom barking: Due to lack of mental stimulation and exercise.
  • Compulsive barking: In relation to compulsive behavior.
  • Dementia: Barking due to confusion or fear.
  • Frustration-induced barking: Usually occurs during confinement.
  • Greeting barking: When dogs bark to say “hello” to other dogs or people.
  • Noise phobia barking: Occurs in response to thunderstorms, fireworks, or other jarring noises.
  • Pain-induced barking
  • Play barking
  • Separation-anxiety barking: Occurs when dogs are left alone.
  • Socially-facilitated barking: Barking in response to other dogs barking.
  • Territorial barking : In response to outsiders approaching or invading a dog’s territory.
  • Barking is a common way for dogs to communicate, but when it becomes excessive, it’s important to understand what your dog is trying to say and think about ways to reinforce their needs more effectively. Learn more about the causes of dog barking and how to handle excessive barking here.

    There are a variety of opinions surrounding debarking surgery. PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) refers to debarking as a “cruel surgery of convenience,” while other organizations call it an “unnecessary mutilation.” ”.

    Devocalization or debarking, according to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), “should only be used as an alternative to euthanasia, after efforts to change a dog’s behavior have failed.” ”.

    Here are some facts to consider:

  • It is estimated that 3 to 8% of dogs have been evaluated by veterinarians or behaviorists for excessive barking. These numbers represent a fraction of the real problem as many clients do not seek professional help for this behavioral issue.
  • Although debarking is considered a “treatable” behavioral problem, some dogs can be difficult to train.
  • Veterinarians are not trained in veterinary school to perform this surgery and many refuse to learn.
  • Debarking is most often performed at the request of an owner due to complaints from neighbors. The debarking procedure may also be the final alternative to relinquishment of pet ownership or euthanasia.
  • Debarking surgery does not address the underlying cause for the barking.
  • Excessive barking behavior can lead to poor adoption rates at shelters.
  • Surgery has variable success. It won’t stop the urge to bark, but modify the sound produced. The results can vary from no bark to a hoarse, muffled, softer, or altered sound. Some estimate that the debarking surgery decreases the loudness of the bark by 50% in about half of dogs. Some dogs will regain the ability to bark as tissues heal.
  • There are both supporters and opponents of this procedure:

    FAQ

    Is debarking a dog ethical?

    By cruelly removing their natural ability to vocalize and communicate, dogs It is cruel to take away their main form of expression from them. A significant amount of laryngeal tissue is removed during the invasive surgical procedure known as debarking, also known as devocalization.

    How do you stop barking humanely?

    Our first choice for correcting a dog’s behavior is ultrasonic training tools, which we’ll describe next followed by three other humane bark deterrents.
    1. 1 — Ultrasonic Training Devices. …
    2. 2 — Sound Aversion Dog Training. …
    3. 3 — Distraction Training to Stop Barking. …
    4. 4 — Treat-Reinforced Sit-Stay Training.

    What happens when you debark a dog?

    Devocalization, also known as “debarking” surgery, entails removing the parts of the dog’s throat that cause him to bark. The dog now has a hoarse, softer-than-normal bark. Devocalization deprives the dog of a crucial communication channel and prevents the dog from exhibiting typical canine behavior.

    Should you debark a dog?

    Debarking surgery should only be used as a last resort when all other measures have failed, according to the majority of veterinarians, and even then, some veterinary hospitals refuse to carry out the procedure.