The majority of dogs won’t be able to walk on a broken leg or a dislocated joint, so using that as a simple yardstick will help you gauge the severity of the injury. Two people are needed for a thorough exam: one to restrain the dog and the other to examine the leg. Painful dogs bite, even people they love, so be cautious. If the exam becomes too painful, stop!.
Treatment of a Fractured Leg in Dogs
Once your pet is stable, the vet will treat the fracture. It is essential to immobilize the fracture to ease pain and avoid future injury to muscles, blood vessels, and nerves. Preventing the break from getting worse is also crucial.
Non-surgical and surgical options are available. For a minor fracture, splinting and casting may be sufficient to hasten the healing process. You must keep the cast or splint clean and dry to prevent the injury from getting worse.
In the most severe situations, a broken bone may need to be surgically repaired. Metal plates or even pins may be used during surgical procedures to secure the break. The best course of action for your dog’s broken leg will depend on the extent of the damage, where it occurred, the dog’s age, and how sturdy its bones are. At your veterinarian’s office, you can find the best treatment options for your pet.
A broken leg can take months to heal. Give your pet the time they need to recover. To prevent complications and ensure that your pet’s broken leg heals properly, adhere to your veterinarian’s instructions.
What Happens in a Dog Leg Sprain or Fracture?
Sprains and fractures may produce many of the same immediate symptoms and pose the same basic challenges to your dog’s comfort and mobility. However, a fracture involves a crack, split, or break in a bone, while a sprain involves damage to ligaments, tough bands of tissue with limited flexibility that connect one bone to another bone. For instance, the knee joint in a dog’s leg contains cruciate ligaments that attach the tibia (lower leg bone) to the femur (upper leg bone). When these ligaments get severely overextended or suffer a direct injury, they can rupture or tear. This problem is called a sprain.
Understanding the distinction between a sprain and a strain is crucial. Strains also result in torn or irritated soft tissues, but they affect muscles and tendons rather than ligaments. You’ll need to take your dog to the vet to receive an accurate diagnosis of either injury because they both produce similar symptoms.
Any of the long bones in a dog’s leg are susceptible to fractures, which come in a variety of shapes and degrees of severity. The two main categories of fracture are incomplete and complete. A complete fracture splits the bone into two or more pieces, while an incomplete fracture only extends partially through the bone.
Complete fractures can also take a few different forms. An oblique fracture goes through the bone at a diagonal angle, while a transverse fracture goes straight through at a perpendicular angle. A comminuted fracture breaks the bone into more than two pieces.
Fractures can be closed or open. An open fracture involves an open wound, whereas a closed fracture occurs entirely beneath the skin.
What Are the Symptoms of a Broken Leg in Dogs?
Dogs with various types of leg fractures may exhibit a variety of symptoms, but they will all likely result in discomfort and mobility issues. The following signs of a dog breaking a leg are typical.
FAQ
How do you know if your dog’s leg is broken or sprained?
The only way to determine whether a dog has a sprain or a broken leg is to take the dog in for a thorough visual examination by a veterinarian rather than attempting to self-diagnose your dog’s injury. Your veterinarian can then determine if x-rays are needed.
How do I know if my dog’s leg injury is serious?
- Dangling limb (dislocation)
- Swelling.
- Hot limb.
- Obvious break or unnatural angle.
Can a dog feel a broken leg?
Usually, a fracture is painful. In the vicinity of the fracture, soft tissue swelling might be present. Your veterinarian can tell if there is a fracture by feeling the ends of the broken bones and looking for pain, swelling, and a grinding sensation.
Will a dog walk on a sprained leg?
Additionally, your dog might not want to put any weight on the injured leg, which could be another sign of a sprain. You should take your pet to the veterinarian to be examined in order to rule out any additional potential issues because other injuries and conditions like arthritis and broken bones can also contribute to these symptoms.