Not only are parasites unpleasant, but they can also pose a serious risk to dogs. But a significant issue with parasites is that it can be difficult to determine whether your dog is infected. You must be aware of the signs to spot canine worms because they can resemble those brought on by other conditions. Continue reading to find out more about canine worms and how to treat them.
Small parasites called worms are common in most dogs, particularly puppies, and they can lead to a variety of health issues. The majority of these parasites settle in your dog’s intestines and eat the nutrients and blood found there.
Dogs’ intestinal tracts are home to roundworms, hookworms, tapeworms, and whipworms, which are classified as gastrointestinal parasites. Conversely, canine heart- and lung-infesting heartworms can exhibit symptoms that are distinct from those of intestinal parasites. (In this article, the focus will primarily be on intestinal parasites. But since heartworms are a serious condition, we’ll also spend some time talking about how to spot them. ).
Is there a cure for worms in dogs?
Despite the fact that worms in dogs are common, there are a few straightforward ways to get rid of the dangerous parasites from your dog’s body, including oral and injectable dewormers.
For the treatment of tapeworms, whipworms, hookworms, and roundworms, your veterinarian may prescribe oral medications. Since it’s possible that larvae may have hatched after your dog received the first dose, it may occasionally take more than one dose to guarantee that all the worms are killed. Heartworm treatment is also available as an oral chewable tablet that resembles dog treats.
Although oral dewormers typically do not have serious side effects, it is important to use them as directed by your veterinarian because they are potent medications. When an oral dewormer is administered to a dog who has a lot of worms, it can cause diarrhea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. Once the worms are eliminated from your dog, either dead or paralyzed, this should stop.
By paralyzing the worms, injectable dewormers can help remove worms from the intestinal wall. The dog will then be able to pass the worms in their feces as a result. Although injectable dewormers are a one-time worm treatment, they have the potential to cause localized swelling, pain, and inflammation.
Signs & symptoms of worms in dogs
There are many signs of worms in dogs. Some symptoms are unique to particular worm species, whereas others, such as weight loss, anemia, malaise, and changes in appetite, are more widespread and can also be signs of a wide range of other illnesses and conditions. The full list of signs your dog might experience is provided below.
Symptoms of Worms in Dogs
Many puppies are born with worms after being transplacentally infected by their mothers; other puppies contract worms shortly after birth while nursing This is why responsible breeders adhere to a deworming schedule as directed by their veterinarians, and why puppy owners must be aware of the symptoms. Make an appointment with your veterinarian if your puppy is not growing, has a pot-bellied appearance, or exhibits any of the other symptoms of dog worms to determine whether worms or something else may be the problem.
Worms can also affect adult dogs. For dogs of all ages, heartworms are especially dangerous and, if untreated, can be fatal. Coughing, decreased activity, and malaise are symptoms of heartworms in dogs.
Depending on the type of worm, various symptoms can be displayed by intestinal worms. The migration of some worm larvae through the skin (and other organs) can result in dermatitis and skin inflammation. Most worms can lead to anemia in large populations, along with weakness, malaise, changes in appetite, and coat condition; weight loss is also frequent. Severe infestations can lead to other conditions, like pneumonia.
Last but not least, your dog may even exhibit physical signs of worms in their feces or around their rectus. Although worms or worm segments may resemble rice grains or tiny pieces of spaghetti, they are not always apparent.
Depending on the type of worm, there are various ways that dogs can get worms.
Puppies may acquire parasites from their mothers while nursing or while they are pregnant. Due to the ability of roundworms to cross the placental barrier, many puppies are born with the infestation. With colostrum, the nutrient-rich milk puppies drink right after birth, they can also consume hookworms.
Hookworms can be transmitted through infected soil. When dogs lie on infected ground, this parasite enters their skin and causes a transdermal infection. Dogs frequently consume the eggs while playing, sniffing, and grooming themselves in infected areas.
Because infected feces can spread parasites like whipworms, hookworms, roundworms, and others, maintaining proper hygiene around dog waste is essential for both your and your dog’s health. Additionally, transmission can occur through mosquito bites (heartworm), eating infected game, and unintentional flea ingestion.
While being aware of the signs of worms may help you spot a problem, only a veterinarian can determine for sure whether your dog has worms and what kind. Your veterinarian will use microscopic imaging and diagnostic tests to determine whether your dog has worms or another condition. A recent sample of your dog’s feces should always be brought to your appointment with the vet.
Your dog can be treated with the appropriate medication once your veterinarian has identified the type of worm it has. Additional measures may be required in extreme circumstances to keep your dog stable until the parasites have been eradicated from their system.
If left untreated, your dog can become seriously ill. Worms deprive your dog of essential nutrients, and they can harm their internal organs and even kill them. In light of this, it’s crucial to speak with your veterinarian if you believe your dog may be infected.
How often should I treat my dog for worms?
Your puppy needs to be dewormed at least once a month until they are four months old because worms are most common in puppies.
As long as your dog is current on their monthly heartworm medication, which most types also protect against intestinal parasites, they won’t typically need proactive deworming as adults. Deworming is only required if they’re diagnosed with an infestation.
Consult your veterinarian about your dog’s unique circumstances if you have an adult dog and are worried about worms to make sure they are protected.
FAQ
How can I tell if my dog has worms or parasites?
- Diarrhea, sometimes containing blood or mucus.
- Vomiting, which can sometimes contain adult worms.
- Weight loss, particularly if your dog has a good appetite.
- A bloated belly or generally “unhealthy” appearance.
- A dull, dry coat.
- Excessive scooting and chewing at their bottom.
How do you get rid of parasites in dogs?
A product containing pyrantel pamoate can be used to treat roundworms and hookworms. Praziquantel should be used to treat dogs with tapeworms; it is available over the counter or from your veterinarian. Fenbendazole, a medication you can get from your veterinarian, can be used to treat a whipworm infestation.
What does dog poop look like with parasites?
Whipworms resemble tiny thread strands with an enlarged end. Roundworms look like spaghetti and may be several inches long. Although tapeworms are rarely found in dog poop, their rice-like egg sacs can be found there or stuck to a dog’s behind.
Do parasites in dogs go away on their own?
Parasites have developed the ability to survive entirely on the pet. We must treat them in order to get rid of them because they won’t go away on their own.