Give them too many treats and you won’t just spoil their appetite for actual meals, but you could also make your dog overweight and unhealthy. Read on to learn how many treats are too many for your dog and how to best balance treats with your dog’s normal food.
I’m trying my best to keep my dog’s weight under control, but he loves to eat. One of the treats she enjoys is rawhide. It isn’t digestible, so I assume there are no calories in it. Even if there were, however, the chewing would burn them off. My wife claims that since rawhide is made of protein, it contains a lot of calories and that dogs actually digest it and absorb those calories. Who’s right?.
A: You would have lost a bet with your wife. Rawhide contains calories that are digestible but are not burned during chewing. Like your wife says, rawhide is primarily made of protein and is produced from the skin of animals, usually cattle. It also contains a little bit of fat and fiber. Around 50 to 100 calories are typically found in a single rawhide treat that is 2 inches by 6 inches and only an eighth of an inch thick. Other rawhide snacks, like those that are rolled, have much, much higher calorie counts.
It can be tricky to give your dog rawhide as a treat. On one hand, dogs like to chew. When dogs are bored or restless, the ASPCA notes that “dogs appear to find chewing a pleasurable way to pass the time,” and rawhide certainly gives them that chance.
However, because rawhide contains calories, it’s important to remember that chewing it is different from chewing sugarless gum. That is to say, rawhide is not a free food that is nutritionally inert and cannot affect your dog’s weight. You have to factor it in. But there are issues beside the calories.
When aggressive chewers swallow chunks that are too big for them, it can cause discomfort in the intestines and, in rare instances, obstructions that need to be surgically removed. Small pieces can also be a problem, causing choking or blockages in the esophagus that call for a trip to the vet so the animal specialist can remove them using a special tool that extends far enough down the throat. If your dog is eating rawhide, it’s a good idea to watch her closely, especially at first, to see if she slowly tugs at it or tries to eagerly bite off and swallow chunks that could get stuck between her throat and the other end of her GI tract. If so, it’s probably not a good idea for her to eat rawhide. You can provide her with a variety of toys to satisfy her chewing urge. Additionally effective are feeding your pet from a Kong and giving them raw vegetables as treats.
It’s also crucial to keep in mind that rawhide may contain bacteria like salmonella because it is raw (after all, the word “raw” is in the name). Always wash your hands after handling rawhide treats at the very least to prevent the spread of any potential pathogens throughout your home.
Finally, be aware that rawhide is frequently not a suitable treat for dogs with specific medical conditions, such as kidney, liver, or heart disease. Rawhide may have a nutrient composition that could aggravate the condition or conflict with various medications prescribed to treat the issue depending on the type and whether it contains salt.
Adding treats to your dog’s diet
If you do decide to give your dog treats, make sure you do so sparingly. Treats, table scraps, food toppings, and other supplemental foods shouldn’t make up more than 10% of your dog’s daily calorie intake, according to a good rule of thumb. A full and balanced diet should make up the remaining 90%.
Consider cutting treats in half, using kibble as a treat, or switching to healthier low-calorie substitutes to help your dog consume fewer calories from treats. By doing this, you can help your dog avoid gaining too much weight and keep him healthy.
Many pet owners are shocked to learn that some dog treats contain a lot of calories. Making better decisions for your dog can help them keep their lean body weight. Try offering your dog fresh, low-calorie options such as:
Single-ingredient treats like freeze-dried liver can be a great option if your dog doesn’t like fruits and vegetables and wants something tasty and low in calories. Many dogs will also accept their own daily dog kibble as treats, making it simple to portion out the recommended amount of food and surprise your dog with these “treats” throughout the day without increasing their calorie intake.
Dogs love to be praised, petted, and played with as well, so don’t think that treats are the only way to show them that we care. These alternatives to food can be just as satisfying as receiving a treat but with fewer calories.
The following time your dog behaves admirably, consider rewarding him or her with playtime with a favorite toy rather than a treat. Many dogs also enjoy receiving attention, and they will work hard to earn some good petting and praise. Your dog will continue to receive a rewarding experience while also getting some exercise and additional mental stimulation.
Clubs Offering:
I frequently encounter the 10% rule as a dog owner. It sounds simple. Treats shouldn’t comprise more than 10% of your dog’s diet, according to veterinarians worldwide.
I must have quoted this countless times, but recently, as I was working with my dog during a training session while armed with a treat bag full of tiny treats, I experienced a crisis of faith.
What exactly does 10% of a dog’s daily diet entail?
It is easy to make general assumptions about quantity.
I became aware that I was unsure of how to calculate 10% when it came down to it.
Like many human dietary plans, the calories are where the solution lies. However, unlike humans, the size variation between dogs makes it impossible to rely on a fixed amount, such as the 2,000 daily calories most human nutritional labels use. This implies that you will have to determine that figure on your own.
The caloric content of your dog’s food should be listed on the bag (based on your dog’s weight), but upon inspection, you may notice that the caloric content is listed in kcals rather than the usual calories. This is often confusing.
Scientifically speaking, a kcal is a kilocalorie, or 1,000 calories. However, dog food manufacturers must have discovered that “kcal” doesn’t sound as good on the tongue as “calories,” as the calories listed on food packages are actually kcals.
For example, Hills Science Diet Active Longevity’s labeling of 364 kcal/cup simply refers to the food’s 364 calories per cup. In this instance, “kcal” and “calories” are used interchangeably, so 364/kcal is equivalent to 364,000 calories.
If the label on your dog’s food does not list the number of calories per cup, you will need to conduct additional research, such as contacting the manufacturer and asking your veterinarian how many calories your dog should consume daily.
After that has been clarified, let’s move on to the math. To determine the 10% of your dog’s daily diet, you must first determine how many calories your dog consumes daily.
If I feed a senior German Shepherd Dog four cups of Hills Active Longevity per day in accordance with the directions on the package, and my veterinarian approves of her weight, That’s 1,456 calories a day.
Ten percent of 1,456 is 145. 6, which gives me, at last, a number.
Unfortunately, I still had questions. Was this the maximum number of calories I could give my dog on top of her four cups of food, or did I need to change the amount of food I gave her to compensate for these calories?
The answer, according to veterinarians, requires a little more math.
While your veterinarian is the best source for calculating the number of calories in treats you can give your dog, most veterinary articles I read suggested that treats shouldn’t make up more than 10% of your dog’s total diet, which includes treats and snacks.
In other words, you must reduce some kibbles to make up the difference if you feed your dog a lot of high-calorie treats. But if you take away too many dog food kibbles, your dog will lack essential nutrients. That would be equivalent to counting the calories in ice cream and then deciding to reduce the calories in fruits, vegetables, and protein to make up for it.
You should also keep in mind that your dog’s total caloric requirements might not reflect the feeding guidelines of your dog’s food bag. My veterinarian, for instance, recommended feeding more than was advised by the food company to one of my dogs and significantly less to my other dog. For the most accurate estimate, talk to your veterinarian about your dog’s nutritional and caloric needs.
Now let’s talk about cheese. Due to its high calorie content, cheese may not be the best treat for all dogs, but it serves as a good example in this case.
Cheddar cheese cubes (one cubic inch) have about 69 calories each. That represents approximately 5% of an 80-pound German Shepherd’s daily calorie intake. This is not necessarily a problem if fed sparingly, but what if your 5-pound Yorkshire Terrier was fed just one cube of cheese?
Only 182 calories are consumed daily if your 5-pound Yorkie consumes one-half cup of Hills Active Longevity per day. Ten percent of his diet is 18 calories. That one cheese cube has nearly four times the recommended calorie intake, which is equivalent to eating a Big Mac for us.
On the other hand, a medium-sized carrot has only 25 calories, and one-half cup of thinly sliced cucumbers has just 8. As low-calorie treats, you can also think about using cooked asparagus and green beans.
To better understand why low-calorie treats are better for your dog, consider a cube of cheese. If vegetables are unsuccessful in motivating your dog, you can always use your dog’s food and simply deduct the treats you give him from his overall diet, or you can look for a meat-flavored training treat with a low calorie content.
It is a good idea to be aware of the caloric content of the human foods or dog treats you might be tempted to feed your dog, even if you don’t count calories for your own diet.
By limiting our dog’s food intake, we can reduce the risk of health issues like joint disease, diabetes, and pancreatitis that are brought on by obesity in dogs.
It is also challenging to scale down our thought processes. For instance, when I learned how many calories a single cube of cheese could add to a small dog’s diet, I was astonished. Things like cheese, hot dogs, rawhide chews, and leftover meat can have serious consequences over time even though we might not consider them to be high in calories.
The good news is that you can estimate the maximum number of treat calories your dog should consume each day by doing a little math and learn how to modify his diet accordingly.
If your dog is already overweight, consult your vet about the most effective weight loss strategy for her as well as the kinds and quantities of treats that will be most beneficial to her needs.
If feeding the kibble doesn’t work, you can still give your dog his favorite treats (see my resources page for ideas), but reduce the amount of regular kibble he gets. As an illustration, my dog Regis should receive approximately 2 5 cups of kibble a day. Regis and I spend a lot of time training together during our walks and organized training sessions, so I only give him maybe one meal per day. He needs 5 cups per day to maintain a healthy weight. The remaining calories come from premium treats, the majority of which are those listed below.
This is one of the most common pieces of advice, and it does work as long as your dog enjoys their kibble and there aren’t too many distractions in the room. Even for a dog who enjoys eating kibble, you frequently need a more interesting and expensive treat to outperform in-person distractions like other dogs and prey animals. If you feed your dog two cups of food per day, set aside one cup for training, and give your dog only a half cup at each feeding, kibble may be sufficient if you’re working indoors in a controlled environment.
If you have a small dog and have less flexibility with calories or you are concerned that your dog will be missing out on nutrients in their typical diet if you use treats in place of kibble, you may want to think about using one of the many alternative foods available on the market. Here are some of my favorite alternatives to kibble, many of which are readily available on Amazon, that are whole diet foods that are high enough in value to make many dogs do backflips for them: chewy, jerky, salmon, chicken, and turkey. com, Bentleys, Krisers, and Pet Supplies Plus:
Following are my top suggestions for assisting your dog to maintain or lose weight while still exercising:
It is thus possible to use positive reinforcement training with treats and maintain your dog at a healthy weight, it just sometimes takes some planning ahead. So, if you believe that you can’t use treats to train because you’re afraid of your dog putting on weight, think again!
FAQ
Do dog treats make dogs gain weight?
It’s not unusual for some people to feed their dog five of these medium-sized dog biscuits per day, according to Dr. Shmalberg says. “That’s a 20% above-needed intake; over the course of a year, this could easily add pounds of fat to a dog’s body,” the expert said. ”.
Can too many treats make my dog fat?
As a general rule, you should limit treats to no more than 10% of your dog’s daily caloric intake. Overindulging may result in stomach problems (and unsanitary stools) in the short term and weight gain in the long run. Due to the fact that obesity is arguably the No. 1 cause of serious health issues in dogs,
What can make your dog fatter?
- Exercises.
- Add food high in protein and fat.
- You can add wet/fresh food to your dog’s menu.
- Human Food.
- Distribute the meals throughout the day.
- Eating before sleeping.
Can I give my dog treats everyday?
There is no restriction on how frequently you can distribute them, provided that you keep treats to 10% of their daily calorie intake. Some owners choose to give one large biscuit each day. Others feed their pets a small amount of kibble (maybe 20 or 30 pieces) throughout the day, one or two pieces at a time. Giving no treats is fine, too.