Can You Crate Train a 4-Month-Old Puppy? Absolutely, Here’s How!

September 29, 2025 |

Crate training is the process of acclimating your puppy to spending time in their dog crate—and it comes with many benefits, including security, safety, and extra motivation for potty training.

So how do you crate train a puppy? Start by slowly introducing your puppy to the crate in using open-door, low-pressure tactics. Then, as their crate confidence builds, you can start experimenting with short closed-door crating sessions.

Hey there fellow dog parents! If your searching for answers about crate training your 4-month-old furball your in the right place. I’ve been through this journey myself and lemme tell you – it’s totally doable even if your pup has been glued to your side since day one.

Many pet owners wonder if 4 months is too late to start crate training. The good news? It’s definitely not! In fact, 4 months is still a great age to begin this important training. Your puppy is young enough to adapt but old enough to hold their bladder longer than a tiny 8-week-old.

Why Crate Train Your 4-Month-Old Puppy?

Before diving into the how-to, let’s talk about why crate training is worth the effort:

  • Creates a safe space your pup can call their own
  • Helps with potty training (dogs naturally avoid soiling their sleeping area)
  • Reduces destructive behavior when you can’t supervise
  • Makes travel and vet visits less stressful
  • Gives your puppy a sense of security and routine

I remember thinking my Beagle would hate being crated after spending weeks sleeping next to me. But with patience and the right approach she actually started going to her crate voluntarily within a couple weeks!

Setting Up For Success

First things first – you need the right equipment:

  • Appropriately sized crate – Big enough for your pup to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably, but not so big they can potty in one corner and sleep in another
  • Comfy bedding – Something washable but not too expensive (in case of accidents)
  • Toys – Special toys ONLY for crate time
  • Treats – High-value rewards for positive association
  • Optional cover – To create a den-like feeling

We found that placing the crate in a quiet corner of our living room worked best – not isolated but not in the middle of household traffic either.

Step-by-Step Guide to Crate Training Your 4-Month-Old

The first step is making the crate irresistible to your pup. Remember, we’re fighting against their attachment to being with you 24/7!

  • Leave the crate door open and toss treats inside randomly throughout the day
  • Feed meals near the crate, gradually moving the bowl inside
  • Place their favorite toys inside
  • NEVER force your puppy into the crate – patience is key!

During this phase, don’t even close the door. We’re just creating positive associations.

2. Short Sessions (Days 4-7)

Now that your puppy is comfortable entering the crate, it’s time for brief closed-door sessions:

  • Use a command like “crate” or “bed” each time
  • Reward entry with a treat and praise
  • Close the door for just 30 seconds while sitting beside the crate
  • Gradually increase to 5-minute sessions
  • Don’t make a big deal about openings/closings

I found that a special stuffed Kong toy worked wonders here – my pup was so focused on the treat she barely noticed the door closing!

3. Building Duration (Week 2)

Your 4-month-old should now be familiar with the crate concept. Time to extend the stays:

  • Increase crate time to 10-15 minutes while you’re in the room
  • Begin stepping out of sight briefly during these sessions
  • Return before your puppy gets anxious
  • Practice at different times of day
  • Always provide a comfort item inside

This is where many people mess up – they rush this stage! Your puppy has been used to constant companionship, so this transition needs patience.

4. Alone Time (Weeks 3-4)

Now comes the challenging part – actual alone time:

  • Start with 30-minute sessions while you’re home but in another room
  • Build to 1-2 hour sessions
  • Begin short departures from home
  • Always exercise your pup before crate time
  • Leave without emotional goodbyes or arrivals

We introduced a special “crate time” routine – a quick potty break, a specific toy, and a treat. This signaled to our pup that crate time was coming, but it was always followed by us returning and praise.

Common Challenges With Crate Training a 4-Month-Old

Whining and Barking

This is inevitable when training a puppy used to constant company. Here’s how to handle it:

  • Ignore the noise (unless it’s an emergency)
  • Don’t let them out while actively whining
  • Wait for a brief moment of quiet, then release
  • Never punish crate behavior

The hardest part for me was ignoring those heartbreaking whimpers! But giving in just teaches your pup that crying works.

Separation Anxiety

Some 4-month-olds really struggle with being alone after constant companionship:

  • Start with extremely short separations (seconds, not minutes)
  • Use calming aids like a shirt with your scent
  • Consider calming music or white noise
  • Practice many brief separations rather than few long ones
  • Consult your vet if anxiety is severe

Accidents in the Crate

If your puppy has accidents in the crate:

  • Make sure the crate isn’t too large
  • Check your potty break schedule – a 4-month-old can typically hold it about 5 hours max
  • Rule out medical issues
  • Clean thoroughly with enzymatic cleaner

Sample Crate Training Schedule for a 4-Month-Old Puppy

Here’s what worked for us:

Time Activity
6:00 AM Morning potty + brief play
6:30 AM Breakfast in/near crate
7:00 AM Potty break
7:15 AM Crate time with toy (30-60 min)
8:15 AM Potty + play/exercise
9:30 AM Nap in crate (1-2 hours)
11:30 AM Potty + lunch + play
1:00 PM Crate time (1-2 hours)
3:00 PM Long walk/play session
5:00 PM Dinner
5:30 PM Potty break
6:00 PM Family time/training
8:00 PM Final potty
8:30 PM Bedtime in crate

Remember that this is just a example – your schedule will depend on your pup and lifestyle.

Signs Your Crate Training Is Working

You’ll know your making progress when:

  • Your puppy enters the crate voluntarily
  • They can relax and play with toys inside
  • Whining decreases or stops completely
  • They can sleep through the night
  • They seem comfortable rather than stressed

We knew we’d succeeded when our pup started going to her crate during thunderstorms – she recognized it as her safe space!

What NOT To Do When Crate Training a 4-Month-Old

Avoid these common mistakes:

  • Using the crate for punishment
  • Leaving your puppy crated too long (max 4-5 hours at this age)
  • Giving in to whining
  • Making dramatic goodbyes or greetings
  • Changing the crate location frequently
  • Forcing your puppy inside

Final Thoughts

Crate training a 4-month-old puppy who’s used to constant companionship is challenging but absolutely possible. The key is patience, consistency, and making the crate the most wonderful place in your home.

Remember that your not locking your pup away – your providing them with their own special space that helps them feel secure and learn independence. And trust me, both you and your furry friend will benefit from this training for years to come!

Have you tried crate training your 4-month-old? What worked for you? Share your experiences in the comments below!

can you crate train a 4 month old puppy

Crate Your Dog When You Leave

Once your puppy can relax quietly in the crate for about 30 minutes, you can start to leave them alone in the crate while you’re gone for short periods of time.

To do this, put your dog in the crate (using the command that you have chosen and a treat). Try to vary when they go in the crate during your “getting ready to leave” process so that it doesn’t start to promote separation anxiety. This can be anywhere from 5-20 minutes prior to leaving, but try to keep the timeframe short.

The goal is to make leaving seem as insignificant as possible to your puppy. Praising them briefly and giving them a treat for entering the crate is enough, and then you can leave quietly.

As hard as this may be, it’s important that you aren’t overly enthusiastic if your puppy is showing excited behavior when you come back. Keeping your return as calm as possible will help to make them feel less anxious about when you will get home and help prevent separation anxiety.

Once your puppy is fully crate trained, it’s important that you continue to crate them occasionally when you’re home so that they dont always associate the crate with you leaving.

Feed Your Pup Meals in the Crate

Once your dog is introduced to their new space, start to feed their regular meals near or inside the crate. This will help them create a positive association with it.

If your puppy is comfortable in the crate, you can place the food dish on the far end of the crate (furthest from the door). But if your puppy is still reluctant to go inside, only place the food as far as they feel comfortable entering the crate. Then, each time you feed them, progressively push the food farther and farther back into the crate.

4 Month Old Puppy Training Series with Ashti – Video #7: Second crate session

FAQ

Is 4 months too late to crate train a puppy?

WHEN SHOULD YOU START CRATE TRAINING A PUPPY? We recommend crate training your puppy from 8 weeks old – pretty much as soon as you bring them home.

How do I crate train my 4 month old puppy?

To crate train a 4-month-old puppy, make the crate a positive space with comfortable bedding, treats, and toys. Gradually introduce the crate by letting the puppy enter voluntarily and stay for short periods, always associating it with positive experiences like feeding or puzzle toys. Ensure the crate is appropriately sized and in a common area. Never use the crate for punishment, be patient, and remember to take the puppy out to eliminate regularly.

How often should a 4 month old puppy be in a crate?

This means that a 2-month-old puppy should be able to spend around 3 hours in their crate before needing a break. A 3-month-old puppy can make it 4 hours, a 4-month-old puppy can make it 5 hours, and so on until a puppy reaches around 7 or 8 months of age.

What is the 10 10 10 rule for puppy potty training?

It stands for: 10 minutes in the yard or designated spot. 10 feet of potty area, not a strict spot. And 10 minutes of supervision (stay with your puppy while they go).