Can Dogs Catch Mice? The Truth About Your Pooch’s Pest Control Abilities

September 18, 2025 |

Have you ever spotted a little furry intruder scurrying across your kitchen floor and thought, “Hey, isn’t my dog supposed to handle this?” I certainly have! Last summer, we had a mouse problem under our deck, and my French Bulldog just watched them like they were free entertainment. Talk about disappointing!

But the question remains – can dogs actually catch mice? Let’s dig into the furry facts about our canine companions and their mouse-hunting abilities.

The Short Answer: Yes, But It Depends

Yes, dogs can catch mice, but don’t cancel your pest control service just yet! Whether your dog will be an effective mouser depends on several factors:

  • The dog’s breed
  • Their individual personality
  • Their training
  • Where the mice are located

Some dogs are natural-born hunters with strong prey drives, while others couldn’t care less about a mouse unless it’s squeaking a toy at them.

What Science Says About Dogs and Mice

I like to base my pet advice on solid research rather than just anecdotes. A 2017 study from the University of Florida looked into whether dogs and cats reduced rodent populations around homes Their findings were interesting

“The presence of cats and dogs at the same homestead significantly reduced activity of pest rodent species. However, if only cats or dogs alone were present at the homestead there was no observed difference in rodent foraging activity in comparison to homesteads with no cats or dogs.”

Translation Your dog alone probably won’t solve your mouse problem But a dog AND cat tag-team might actually work! Who knew these traditional enemies could make such a good pest control duo?

Are Mice Scared of Dogs?

Mice aren’t stupid – they’ll definitely make themselves scarce when they sense a dog nearby But they’re also opportunistic little creatures As soon as your dog leaves the area, those mice will be right back to whatever they were doing.

Surprisingly, mice might actually be attracted to homes with dogs for a couple of reasons:

  1. Dog food smells delicious to mice
  2. Dog poop can be a food source when mice are desperate (gross, I know!)

This means you should:

  • Store dog food in sealed glass containers
  • Clean up your yard promptly
  • Address any housebreaking issues immediately

The Best Mice-Catching Dog Breeds

Not all dogs were created equal when it comes to hunting rodents. Historically, certain breeds were specifically developed to control pests on farms and in homes. These “ratters” typically share a few characteristics: small size, high energy, and strong prey drive.

Here’s a rundown of the best mice-catching canine candidates:

Breed Origin Key Traits
Russell Terrier England Bred to hunt foxes and small rodents
Dachshund Germany Long body perfect for getting into tight spaces
Cairn Terrier Scotland Scottish rodent hunter (like Toto from Wizard of Oz!)
Yorkshire Terrier England Small but fierce vermin chasers
West Highland White Terrier Scotland Distinctive white coat, excellent ratters
Lakeland Terrier England Protected sheep from foxes, hunts other vermin too
Norwich Terrier UK Spunky, smart hunters best for experienced owners
Bedlington Terrier England Resembles a lamb but hunts like a pro
Manchester Terrier England Comes in standard and toy sizes, excellent ratters
Jagdterrier Germany Also known as German Hunt Terrier, hunts multiple pests

Jack Russell and Cairn terriers are particularly renowned for their mouse-hunting abilities. Their small stature allows them to chase rodents into tight spaces, and their high energy keeps them motivated for the hunt.

Dachshunds, with their long bodies and love of digging, are perfect for flushing out mice from tight spaces. They were bred to hunt small prey and will obsessively investigate any suspicious noises.

How to Tell If Your Dog Might Be a Good Mouse Hunter

Your dog might have untapped potential as a mouser if they show these behaviors:

  • Perked up ears when there’s no obvious stimulus
  • Sniffing intensely at furniture or walls
  • Tilting their head while listening
  • Showing unusual alertness when the house seems quiet
  • Trying to get behind or underneath furniture for no apparent reason

If your Papillon suddenly becomes obsessed with getting behind the refrigerator, they might be hearing mice that you can’t!

Training Your Dog to Hunt Mice

If you’ve got a potential mouser on your hands, you might be able to train them to help with your rodent problem. Here’s a basic training process:

  1. Familiarize them with the scent – Let your dog smell a live mouse in a secure trap (from a distance at first)
  2. Reward interest – When your dog shows curiosity about the mouse, give calm praise
  3. Encourage pursuit – If safe and humane, place a mouse in a hamster ball in your yard and let your dog chase it (never let them harm a pet mouse!)
  4. Provide positive reinforcement – Reward your dog with treats and praise when they successfully “catch” the mouse

With consistent training, your dog might develop a better understanding that catching mice pleases you and results in rewards.

Common Mouse-Hunting Myths Debunked

There are plenty of myths about dogs and mice floating around, so let’s set the record straight:

Myth: Dog fur keeps mice away

Reality: Nope! There’s no evidence that dog hair repels mice. I’ve tried scattering fur around potential entry points, and those mice just used it to make cozier nests.

Myth: Dog smell keeps mice away

Reality: The smell of a dog alone won’t deter mice. They’ll avoid areas where they can see or hear dogs, but the scent itself isn’t enough.

Myth: Dog urine scares mice away

Reality: This is another unfounded claim. Mouse deterrence requires more than just the smell of dog urine.

Help! My Dog Ate a Mouse – Now What?

Dogs are more likely to kill and play with mice than actually eat them, but consumption does happen. If your dog eats a mouse, your response should depend on whether:

  1. The mouse was already dead – Very concerning! The mouse likely died from poison, which is now in your dog. Get to the vet ASAP so they can induce vomiting.

  2. Your dog killed the mouse first – Less concerning but still worth a vet check.

  3. It was a puppy that ate the mouse – More serious since puppies can develop bowel obstructions. Call your vet immediately.

Mouse Prevention Beyond Your Dog

Even if you have the world’s best mouser, prevention is always better than dealing with an infestation. Here are some additional steps to keep mice away:

  • Store all pet food in sealed glass containers
  • Don’t leave excess food in your pet’s bowl
  • Seal all human food, especially grains
  • Eliminate standing water sources
  • Clean up spills immediately
  • Fix holes and cracks in your home’s exterior
  • Install self-closing devices on frequently used doors

Health Precautions for Dogs Who Hunt Mice

If your dog is an active mouser, take these health precautions:

  • Keep vaccinations up-to-date, especially for leptospirosis
  • Maintain current rabies vaccination records
  • Use monthly flea and tick preventatives (which often have deworming properties)
  • Be aware that mice can carry tapeworms easily transmitted to dogs
  • Avoid using rodent poisons anywhere your dog might access
  • Watch for mice that may bring poison blocks into areas your dog can reach

While certain dogs can indeed catch mice and might reduce your rodent population, they’re not a complete solution to an infestation. My French Bulldog loves to chase squirrels too, but he never catches them – same with mice!

The best approach is multi-faceted:

  1. Consider a dog breed known for hunting if you’re looking for a new pet
  2. Implement prevention measures throughout your home
  3. Train your existing dog if they show mouse-hunting potential
  4. Consult professional pest control for serious infestations

Remember, just because your dog doesn’t catch every mouse doesn’t mean they’re failing at their job. They’re still providing companionship, protection, and plenty of entertainment – even if they occasionally let a mouse slip by!

Have you had success with your dog catching mice? Or are they more like mine – all enthusiasm but no follow-through? Share your stories in the comments!

can dogs catch mice

Do Dogs Keep Mice Out Of The Home?

Cats are quite effective at keeping mice out of the home. Not only do they catch and kill mice, they also scare mice away by their mere presence. But what about dogs? Can dogs be useful deterrents against mouse infestations? Let’s find out.

Can a dog keep mice away from the home?

Although dogs can be effective in scaring away mice, it is not guaranteed to work. Some breeds will catch mice, while others may be able to reduce the odds of an infestation.

A team from the University of Florida published research in 2017, in which they carried out tests to determine if mice populations decreased when cats and dogs were present. They found that both pets reduced rodent activity significantly in the home, but any existing infestations remained. This means that mouse infestations can be prevented by the presence of a cat or dog, but mice will continue to take advantage of the shelter once they are set up inside.

What dog breeds are best at keeping mice away?

In the past, rodent and pest control was a primary purpose for certain breeds of dogs. It was important to keep mice from crop and livestock, so some dogs were bred for this purpose, and this was particularly useful in the Black Death era.

Here is a list of dogs that can scare off mice:

  • Yorkshire Terriers
  • Jack Russell Terriers
  • Dachshunds
  • Lakeland Terriers
  • German Pinschers
  • Rat Terriers
  • Cairn Terriers
  • Papillons

As you may have noticed, these are small dog breeds, which is what makes them good at catching mice. Mice will run and hide in nooks and crannies to escape, and smaller dogs are better able to reach them.

Will dog fur keep mice away?

Mice have a very sensitive sense of smell, and if they sense the smell of a predator, they are much more likely to avoid the area. However, mice do not seem to be afraid of dog smells or their fur.

Dogs vs. traditional control methods

Having a dog in the home can prevent certain pests from targeting your building, but it is not a guarantee, and if you just have one dog in your home, it is very unlikely that it will be able to completely remove an infestation. If you want to prevent or control a house mouse infestation effectively, it’s best to stick to traditional methods. We can help you with that. Contact us today for professional pest control services. Tags:

Training our puppy to catch mice!! #fyp #fypシ #jackrussell #subscribe #workingdog #homestead #sahm

FAQ

Will dogs keep mice away?

Yes, dogs, especially certain breeds with natural hunting instincts like Terriers, can help deter mice by scaring them away and hunting them, but they are not a guaranteed solution for a severe infestation and may not eliminate an existing one. The presence of a dog can decrease overall rodent activity, and their keen sense of smell can alert you to a problem. However, pet food and water can also attract mice, and dogs are not as reliable as professional pest control methods for serious infestations.

What happens if my dog catches mice?

When a dog eats a mouse, risks include bacterial infections, parasites like worms, or poisoning if the mouse ingested toxins. Symptoms to monitor are vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, or abdominal pain. Immediate veterinary consultation is advised if symptoms appear.

What will a dog do if they see a mouse?

Dogs may react to mice by showing increased alertness, sniffing and scratching at walls, staring intently, whining, barking, or growling at the source of the sound or smell. Some dogs will exhibit hunting behaviors, pursuing and potentially catching mice. Specific breeds like terriers and Dachshunds have historically been bred for rodent control and are more likely to actively hunt.

Can dogs sense mice in the house?

Yes, dogs can sense mice in the house due to their acute senses of smell and hearing. Dogs may exhibit behaviors like barking, sniffing, scratching at walls, or staring intently at a spot if they detect a mouse, particularly in the evening when mice are more active.