Gum disease typically begins with very few visible symptoms, but observant pet owners may be able to predict its progression by small symptoms like persistent bad breath. By the time it progresses, problems like persistent pain, eroded gums, loose and missing teeth, bone loss, and more may exist.
Due to the serious consequences of gum disease, which can be prevented, it’s critical to provide your pet with the care he needs. If you spend a moment reading one of our most recent blog posts, which highlighted some symptoms of gum disease, you should be able to recognize the issue when it occurs.
This post aims to provide an in-depth look at the treatment options your veterinarian is likely to recommend and implement, with your help of course! But you might be wondering what exactly happens when you take your pet to receive the help he needs.
What is periodontal disease in dogs?
Periodontitis bacteria can infect your dog’s oral cavity. Typically, this illness creeps up on the mouth without any noticeable symptoms or signs until it has advanced. However, gum disease may result in persistent pain, gum erosive disease, and tooth and bone loss. Additionally, teeth’s supporting structures may become weak or disappear.
When bacteria and food scraps accumulate along the gum line and are not removed during routine tooth brushing, they can congeal into plaque and harden into calculus, which we know as tartar. The condition, also known as gingivitis, is brought on by this and results in irritation and inflammation of the gum line and surrounding areas. This represents the first stages of gum disease.
How can I prevent my dog from getting periodontal disease?
Fortunately, we can prevent periodontal disease in our dogs, and if it does develop, it can be treated and reversed if caught early.
Don’t neglect or put off taking care of your dog’s oral health. They need routine dental checkups, just like their people, to maintain good oral hygiene and find any problem areas. At least once a year, your dog should visit the vet to have her oral health examined.
As well as learning how frequently your pet should visit the dentist for professional teeth cleanings (as those with problems may need to come in more frequently), you’ll have the chance to ask any questions you may have about at-home care.
Between appointments, make sure to brush your dog’s teeth every day to stop bacteria and plaque from establishing a foothold (use a toothpaste made specifically for dogs to do this).
In order to address dental disease and prevent the formation of tartar, there are also dental chews, dog food, and chew toys. But a word of caution: do not attempt to replace brushing with these; rather, consider them an addition to routine oral hygiene.) Make an appointment right away if you observe inflamed or swollen gums, missing teeth, or even changes in appetite.
Note: The tips offered in this article are for informational purposes only and are not intended to be veterinary advice. Please schedule a consultation with your veterinarian for a precise diagnosis of your pet’s condition.
Find food that fits your pet’s needs
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a serious health issue for dogs. Most canine companions have gum disease by the time they are 3 years old. Even though there are typically no symptoms at first, periodontal disease can eventually cause your dog’s teeth, gums, and jaw to be destroyed.
Although canine periodontal disease is common, it is treatable and occasionally completely preventable.
FAQ
What does gum disease look like on a dog?
Bleeding or inflamed gums. Discolored teeth (brown or yellow) Loose or missing teeth. Bad breath (halitosis).
How do you treat gum disease in dogs?
- Stage 1: Fluoride can be applied to treat gingivitis and prevent plaque buildup after a professional dental cleaning.
- Stages 2 and 3: To remove plaque and tartar buildup, the teeth will require a deep scaling or scraping both above and below the gumline.
Can you reverse gum disease in dogs?
A thorough dental cleaning and polishing can reverse gingivitis (gum inflammation). Loss of tooth attachment, or bone loss, cannot be reversed. Antibiotics and other dental procedures, such as tooth extraction, may be used to treat periodontal disease.
How common is gum disease in dogs?
According to estimates, periodontal disease affects more than two-thirds of dogs older than three years old, making it the most prevalent illness affecting companion dogs.