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Hey there fellow dog parents! I’ve been researching dog treats for what feels like forever, and today I wanna talk about something that’s become super popular – bully sticks! You’ve probably seen these chewy treats at pet stores, but maybe you’re wondering if they’re actually good for your furry friend Well, I’ve done some digging to find out everything about these interesting chews, and I’m here to share the full scoop with you!
What Are Bully Sticks Anyway?
Let’s start with the elephant in the room – what exactly ARE bully sticks? Well prepare yourself… they’re actually dried bull penises! Yep, you read that right. They’re also called pizzle sticks or bull pizzles and they’re made by stretching, twisting, and drying beef or steer penises before cutting them into different lengths (usually 6, 12, or 30 inches).
Many pet parents have no idea what they’re actually buying and while this might gross YOU out, I can guarantee your dog won’t complain one bit about the origin!
The Benefits of Bully Sticks for Dogs
Dental Health Benefits
One of the biggest reasons pet parents choose bully sticks is for dental health. These tough chews can provide:
- Mechanical removal of tartar through abrasion
- Reduction in oral bacteria (up to 60.2% according to research)
- Stronger jaw muscles from extended chewing
- Natural teeth cleaning without chemicals
Even power chewers might get 30+ minutes of chew time, while smaller dogs could enjoy them for hours or even days. All that chewing equals cleaner teeth!
Mental Health Benefits
Dogs need mental stimulation just like we do, and chewing is one way they get it. Bully sticks offer:
- Release of endorphins during chewing and licking
- Stress and anxiety reduction
- Mental stimulation to prevent boredom
- A healthy outlet for chewing instincts
If you’ve got a dog with separation anxiety or one who gets bored easily, a bully stick could be just what the vet ordered!
Nutritional Benefits
Unlike some synthetic chews, bully sticks actually provide nutrition:
- High protein content (80-90%)
- Low fat (approximately 3%)
- Low cholesterol
- Highly digestible
They’re also a single-ingredient, all-natural treat without artificial chemicals, additives, or preservatives, which is great for dogs with food sensitivities.
Types of Bully Sticks Available
Bully sticks come in different flavors, sizes, and styles to suit any dog:
Flavors:
- Classic beef (most common)
- Chicken
- Pork
- Buffalo
- Specialty flavors like peanut butter, herbs, and cheese
Sizes:
- 6-inch (smaller dogs or quicker chew sessions)
- 12-inch (medium to large dogs)
- Bully stick “bites” (small pieces for training or smaller dogs)
Styles:
- Straight sticks (standard)
- Braided bully sticks (more challenging for power chewers)
- Curly bully sticks (more engaging)
- Thick bully sticks (for intense chewers)
You can also find odor-free options if you’re sensitive to the, um, rather distinctive smell regular bully sticks have!
Potential Risks and Downsides
Now, bully sticks aren’t perfect. Here are some concerns to be aware of:
High Calorie Content
This is a biggie! Bully sticks are extremely high in calories – about 15 calories per inch. This means a 6-inch bully stick contains around 90 calories, which could be 9-30% of your dog’s daily caloric needs depending on their size.
Because of this, you should:
- Limit bully sticks to 1-2 per week maximum
- Reduce your dog’s regular food on days you give a bully stick
- Consider them special treats rather than daily snacks
- Avoid giving them to overweight dogs
Bacterial Contamination
Since bully sticks are natural animal products, they can harbor bacteria. In 2018, the FDA recalled thousands of bully sticks due to Salmonella contamination. A 2013 study found that out of 26 bully sticks tested, three were contaminated with different bacteria:
- Clostridium difficile
- Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
- Escherichia coli
To reduce risks:
- Buy from reputable companies with safe manufacturing
- Wash your hands after handling bully sticks
- Clean surfaces where your dog enjoyed their treat
- Consider slightly more processed (baked, smoked, or irradiated) options
Choking Hazard
Bully sticks are generally safe because they’re digestible, but they can pose a choking risk when they get small enough to swallow whole. Always supervise your dog and take away the last inch or two to prevent choking.
That Smell…
Let’s be honest – natural bully sticks STINK! Some are more odorous than others, but most have a distinctive smell that many humans find unpleasant. There are “odor-free” options available, but they’ve usually undergone more processing.
Are Bully Sticks Safe for Puppies?
Good news! Puppies can enjoy bully sticks too. They’re tough but not so hard that they’ll damage puppy teeth, making them great for teething pups who need something to gnaw on.
However, puppies have more sensitive digestive systems, so:
- Limit chew time to 5-10 minutes at first
- Supervise closely
- Remove when it gets small enough to swallow
- Introduce gradually to make sure they tolerate them well
Alternatives to Bully Sticks
If you’re not sold on bully sticks, here are some alternatives:
- Deer antlers – Great for dental health but not ingested (fat-free option)
- Ostrich tendons – Similar long-lasting protein-rich chews
- Raw meaty bones – One study showed they reduced oral bacteria by 79% (compared to bully sticks’ 60.2%)
- Yakers (Himalayan cheese chews) – Natural, durable treats made from compressed yak milk
Choosing Quality Bully Sticks
Not all bully sticks are created equal! Here’s what to look for:
- Products from companies with ethical sourcing policies
- Bully sticks made in the USA, South America, or from vetted farms
- All-natural products without chemicals or additives
- Appropriate thickness for your dog’s chewing style
- Odor-free options if smell is a concern
Common Questions About Bully Sticks
Can bully sticks cause diarrhea?
Yes, they can cause digestive upset due to their richness or bacterial contamination. Most cases resolve with a bland diet for a few days, but see your vet if symptoms persist.
Can bully sticks cause blockages?
They’re highly digestible, so intestinal blockages are unlikely. However, if large pieces are swallowed, they can cause throat obstructions, which is why supervision is important.
How are bully sticks harvested?
They’re beef by-products from the meat industry, utilizing parts that might otherwise be wasted. Quality varies by source, so buying from ethical producers is recommended.
My Final Thoughts
So, are bully sticks good for dogs? In my opinion, yes – with some caveats! They offer excellent dental benefits, mental stimulation, and are a natural single-ingredient treat most dogs absolutely love. However, they’re high in calories, can harbor bacteria, and need to be given with supervision.
Like most things in dog parenting, moderation is key. If you choose high-quality bully sticks, supervise your dog while they enjoy them, and count them as part of your pet’s overall calorie intake, they can be a wonderful occasional treat that benefits both dental and mental health.
Do you give your dogs bully sticks? What’s been your experience? I’d love to hear your thoughts in the comments!
Remember: Always consult with your veterinarian before introducing new treats, especially if your dog has specific health concerns or dietary restrictions.

Bully Sticks Can Be Healthy Treats
Are bully sticks healthy for dogs? In fact, bully sticks offer a variety of potential health benefits for your pet. They are digestible, unlike some other chews or treats. The beef hide in rawhide, for example, can be difficult to digest for some dogs. Bully sticks, on the other hand, are highly digestible, which means that they break down easily in your dog’s stomach.
Since bully sticks don’t splinter, you don’t have to worry about broken pieces causing any internal injuries. Bully sticks are a tasty, single-ingredient treat, made from high-protein beef muscle (more specifically, a bull’s penis). Beef muscle is a complete source of amino acids, which support your dog’s muscles, brain, skin, and coat.
If your dog has any food allergies or sensitivities, or allergies to other types of protein, beef bully sticks can be a great option. Quality bully sticks are free from artificial chemicals, additives, and preservatives.
Bully Sticks For Dental Care
Want to keep your dog’s smile healthy? Bully sticks can help with dog dental care, too! While you should regularly brush your pet’s teeth with a dog toothbrush and dog toothpaste, bully sticks can help maintain clean teeth.
Given that inflammation of gums (periodontal disease) is one of the most common diseases in dogs, tough chews are an important part of keeping your dog healthy. Chews, like bully sticks, support healthy teeth and gums. The chewing and gnawing required to get through the treat scrapes away plaque and buildup before it has the chance to stick.