Are Dogs OK in 90 Degree Heat? Keeping Your Furry Friend Safe When Temperatures Soar

It’s a scorching summer day, and you’re sweating bullets. You look over at your furry companion panting heavily on the porch, and you can’t help but wonder – are dogs OK in 90 degree heat? The short answer is no 90 degrees is generally too hot for most dogs, and requires special precautions to keep them safe.

As a dog owner myself, I’ve learned through some scary close calls that our canine friends just don’t handle extreme heat the way humans do. Let’s dive into why high temperatures pose such dangers to our furry friends and what we can do to protect them.

Why Dogs and Hot Weather Don’t Mix Well

Unlike humans who can sweat through their entire body, dogs can only release heat through panting and sweating through their paw pads. This limited cooling system makes them extremely vulnerable when temperatures climb.

According to recent veterinary guidance updated on May 30, 2024, leaving a dog outside in temperatures about 85-90°F for just a few minutes can cause them to overheat. This can quickly become life-threatening if they don’t have access to shade, cooler temperatures, and plenty of fresh water.

Dogs’ normal body temperature sits between 100.5 and 102.5°F – already higher than humans. When their body temperature reaches 106°F, they’re experiencing heatstroke. That’s only a 4-degree increase from their normal range which can be fatal.

Factors That Affect Your Dog’s Heat Tolerance

Not all dogs handle heat the same way. Several factors determine how well your pup can cope with hot weather:

Breed Matters

Some breeds struggle significantly more in hot weather:

• Brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds like Bulldogs, Pugs, Boxers, and Shih Tzus have compromised airways that make panting less effective
• Double-coated breeds like Golden Retrievers retain more heat than short-coated breeds like Labradors
• Dogs with darker coats absorb more heat than those with lighter fur

Age and Health Status

• Puppies and senior dogs have a harder time regulating body temperature
• Dogs with health conditions like heart disease, obesity, respiratory issues, or nervous system diseases are more vulnerable
• Dogs taking certain medications like diuretics, beta blockers, or sedatives may be more susceptible

Size Matters

• Larger dogs have more surface area and can take longer to cool down
• Smaller dogs can typically cool themselves more efficiently

Signs Your Dog Is Overheating

Knowing the warning signs of heat distress could save your dog’s life. Watch for:

• Excessive panting and drooling
• Hot skin to the touch
• Bright red, blue, or purple gums
• Tacky or dry gums
• Vomiting or diarrhea (possibly bloody)
• Weakness or listlessness
• Confusion or disorientation
• Unsteady walking
• Muscle tremors
• Seizures
• Collapse or loss of consciousness

What Temperature is Too Hot for Dogs?

Let’s break down the temperature ranges and what they mean for your dog:

Remember that humidity plays a huge role too! High humidity makes it harder for dogs to cool through panting, making even moderate temperatures dangerous.

The “5-Second Rule” for Pavement

A good rule of thumb: if you can’t comfortably keep your hand on the pavement for 5 seconds, it’s too hot for your dog’s paws! Asphalt can be up to 40-60 degrees hotter than the air temperature, causing severe burns to sensitive paw pads.

How to Keep Your Dog Safe in Hot Weather

When temperatures climb to 90°F or higher, here are essential steps to protect your furry friend:

1. Timing is Everything

• Walk dogs early morning or late evening when temperatures are cooler
• Avoid outdoor activity during peak heat (usually 10am-4pm)

2. Provide Cooling Options

• Ensure constant access to fresh, cold water
• Create shaded areas in your yard
• Consider cooling mats or vests for high-risk dogs
• Set up fans in areas where your dog rests

3. Indoor Alternatives

• Use puzzle toys and indoor games for mental stimulation
• Try indoor potty options like pee pads or indoor turf for extremely hot days

4. Never, Ever Leave Dogs in Cars

Even with windows cracked, temperatures inside a parked car can rise 20 degrees in just 10 minutes. On a 90°F day, car interiors can reach 120°F in mere minutes – a death sentence for dogs.

How to Cool Down an Overheated Dog

If you suspect your dog is suffering from heat distress:

1. Move them to a cool, shaded area immediately
2. Douse them with cool (not cold) water, especially over their head, abdomen, armpits and feet
3. Place wet, cool cloths on their body (changing frequently as they warm up)
4. Use a fan to circulate air over their wet fur
5. Offer small amounts of water to drink
6. Get to a veterinarian ASAP – don’t delay treatment!

Avoid using ice or very cold water as this can constrict blood vessels and actually trap heat in the body. Also, don’t apply alcohol to paw pads (an outdated recommendation).

When to Call the Vet

Heatstroke is a true medical emergency. About half of dogs who experience heatstroke don’t survive, so quick action is crucial.

Call your vet immediately if:

• Your dog’s temperature exceeds 104°F
• They show any signs of heat distress
• They’ve been exposed to high heat and aren’t acting normally

If your regular vet isn’t available, go to the nearest emergency clinic. Don’t wait to see if they improve – with heatstroke, minutes matter.

Power Outages and Heat Safety

What if your AC goes out during a heatwave? Have a backup plan:

• Identify pet-friendly hotels or family members who could take you and your dog
• Consider emergency boarding facilities
• Keep battery-powered fans on hand
• Have cooling mats available
• Store extra water for emergencies

Common Questions About Dogs and Heat

Can I shave my double-coated dog to keep them cooler?

Surprisingly, no! A dog’s coat provides insulation against both cold AND heat. Shaving can actually make them more vulnerable to overheating and sunburn. Regular brushing to remove excess undercoat is a better option.

My dog loves playing fetch. Can we still do this in hot weather?

Exercise increases body temperature significantly. In 90°F weather, even brief periods of exertion can be dangerous. Save active play for cooler times or switch to water activities like swimming.

How can I tell if my dog is just tired or actually overheating?

Excessive panting that doesn’t slow down after a few minutes of rest, drooling more than usual, and seeming disoriented are key warning signs. When in doubt, assume it’s heat-related and take cooling measures.

Do dogs get used to hot climates over time?

While dogs can acclimate somewhat to their environment, they still have biological limitations. Even dogs who live in hot climates need the same precautions during extreme heat.

Real Talk: It’s Better to Be Cautious

As someone who’s watched my own dog struggle on a hot day, I can tell you the fear of seeing your pet in distress is awful. It’s WAY better to be over-cautious than to risk your dog’s life.

The simple truth is that 90°F is too hot for dogs to safely spend time outdoors. Brief potty breaks (under 5 minutes) with immediate return to air conditioning is the safest approach.

Remember – we chose to bring these amazing animals into our lives, and it’s our responsibility to protect them from hazards they can’t understand. Your dog depends on you to make smart choices about their safety in hot weather.

Stay cool, be vigilant, and enjoy summer with your furry friend in ways that keep them safe and comfortable!

Have you had any close calls with your dog in hot weather? Share your experiences in the comments below!