Whether you’re lucky enough to own a German Shepherd already or thinking about having one join your family, knowing just how much exercise these handsome dogs need is a must.
Making sure your German Shepherd gets plenty of exercise and mental stimulation is really important for keeping them healthy and happy. Regular exercise can not only keep them in good shape, but it can also help improve their behaviour and well-being.
Have you ever wondered if those majestic German Shepherds are the bouncy, can’t-sit-still type of dogs? Well, I’m here to spill all the beans about these gorgeous pups and their energy levels!
German Shepherds are definitely high-energy dogs that require significant daily exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. These intelligent working dogs were originally bred for herding and need at least 60-120 minutes of physical activity every day, plus mental challenges to prevent boredom and potential behavior problems.
As someone who’s been around these incredible dogs for years, I can tell you they’re not the right fit for couch potatoes! Let’s dive deeper into understanding German Shepherds’ energy needs and whether they might be the right match for your lifestyle
The Truth About German Shepherds’ Energy Levels
German Shepherds have earned their reputation as energetic, lively dogs – and for good reason! These dogs were originally bred in Germany in the late 19th century specifically for herding livestock, a job that requires high energy and a strong work ethic.
Their natural instincts include
- High energy levels
- Eagerness to work
- Strong intelligence and problem-solving abilities
- A need for purpose and “jobs” to do
The very same qualities that make German Shepherds excellent police, search and rescue, and service dogs are also why they require owners who can match their activity needs. Without proper outlets for their energy, these smart pups can become frustrated and develop behavioral issues.
One common misconception is that German Shepherds have unlimited energy. While they are definitely active dogs, they don’t run on batteries! They do need regular exercise, but they also enjoy relaxation time with their family when properly exercised.
How Much Exercise Do German Shepherds Actually Need?
The amount of exercise your German Shepherd needs will vary depending on several factors, including age, health condition, and individual personality. However, as a general guideline:
Adult German Shepherds typically need:
- 60-120 minutes of exercise daily
- A mix of physical activities (walking, running, playing)
- Mental stimulation through training and problem-solving
- Regular socialization with people and other dogs
Here’s a helpful exercise chart by age that can guide you:
| Age | Daily Walking | Running |
|---|---|---|
| Under 1 year | 30-60 minutes | 10 minutes |
| 1-5 years | 40-120 minutes | 30-60 minutes |
| 6-7 years | 40-120 minutes | 40 minutes |
| 8-10 years | 30-90 minutes | 20-30 minutes |
| 11+ years | 30-60 minutes | 10-20 minutes |
Remember, these are just guidelines! Some German Shepherds might need more activity, while others (especially seniors or those with health issues) might need less. The key is finding what works best for YOUR dog.
Factors Affecting a German Shepherd’s Energy Level
Not all German Shepherds have identical energy levels. Several factors influence how energetic your specific dog might be:
Age and Energy Levels
German Shepherds go through different energy phases throughout their lives:
- Puppies (0-1 year): Bursting with playful energy in short spurts, followed by naps
- Adolescents (1-2 years): Peak energy levels with teenage-like enthusiasm and testing boundaries
- Adults (2-7 years): More balanced energy but still require regular exercise
- Seniors (8+ years): Gradually decreasing energy as they age
Health and Nutrition’s Impact
A German Shepherd’s diet and health significantly affect their energy levels:
- High-quality proteins provide sustainable energy
- Proper nutrition supports overall health and vitality
- Regular vet check-ups help identify any health issues that might affect energy
- Underlying health conditions can cause either lethargy or hyperactivity
Individual Personality Differences
Just like people, German Shepherds have unique personalities! Some might be naturally more laid-back, while others seem to have endless energy reserves. Getting to know your specific dog’s temperament is crucial for meeting their needs appropriately.
Why Are German Shepherds So Hyper Sometimes?
If you’ve noticed your German Shepherd bouncing off the walls, there’s usually a reason! Here are the top 5 causes of hyperactivity in German Shepherds:
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Not Enough Exercise – The most common reason! When German Shepherds don’t get enough physical activity, that energy has to go somewhere.
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Boredom – These intelligent dogs need mental challenges just as much as physical ones. A bored German Shepherd will find ways to entertain themselves – often destructively!
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Diet Issues – Too much sugar or low-quality ingredients can cause energy spikes and crashes.
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Lack of Mental Stimulation – German Shepherds need to use their brains regularly through training, puzzles, and problem-solving.
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Genetic Predisposition – Some German Shepherds simply inherit higher energy levels from their parents.
The good news? With proper management and understanding of your dog’s needs, hyperactivity can usually be addressed effectively.
Do German Shepherds Ever Calm Down?
This is a question I get ALL the time from exhausted German Shepherd owners! The answer is yes – German Shepherds do typically calm down as they mature, but they’ll always be an active breed compared to more laid-back dogs.
Most German Shepherds start to show signs of settling down between 2-3 years of age. By this time, they’re exiting their adolescent phase and developing more impulse control. However, they’ll still need regular exercise and mental stimulation throughout their lives – just maybe not at the same intense level as when they were young!
With consistent training, adequate exercise, and proper socialization, your German Shepherd can become a well-balanced, calmer adult dog who knows when it’s time to play and when it’s time to relax.
Creative Ways to Keep Your German Shepherd Busy
One of the biggest challenges for German Shepherd owners is finding enough activities to keep their dogs engaged and prevent boredom. Here are my top 10 favorite ways to keep these active pups busy:
- Slow-feeder bowls – Make mealtime a mental challenge
- Food puzzles – Hide treats in Kong toys or homemade puzzles
- Interactive toys – Provide toys that require problem-solving
- Brain games – Hide and seek, name recognition games, etc.
- Solo tug toys – Allow self-entertainment when you’re busy
- Window watching – Set up a comfy spot near a window for environmental enrichment
- Tug of war – Great for bonding and using up energy
- Ice blocks with treats – Perfect for hot summer days!
- Dog sports – Agility, tracking, flyball, dock diving, etc.
- Professional help – Dog walkers or trainers when your schedule is tight
Mixing up these activities keeps things interesting for your German Shepherd and helps prevent the boredom that can lead to destructive behaviors.
Is a German Shepherd Right for You?
Before bringing home a German Shepherd, it’s super important to honestly assess whether your lifestyle matches what these dogs need. Here are some reasons a German Shepherd might NOT be the right dog for you:
- You have limited time for exercise – If you can’t commit to at least an hour of activity daily, consider a lower-energy breed
- You live in a small apartment – While possible, it’s challenging to meet a German Shepherd’s needs in very small spaces
- You want a “set it and forget it” pet – German Shepherds need to be part of the family, not isolated in the backyard
- You dislike dog hair – These dogs shed CONSTANTLY (seriously, I could make a new dog from the fur mine sheds weekly!)
- You’re rarely home – German Shepherds are social animals who can develop separation anxiety and destructive behaviors when left alone too long
These amazing dogs aren’t for everyone, and that’s okay! It’s better to recognize this before bringing one home rather than having to surrender them later.
Best Activities for German Shepherds
To channel a German Shepherd’s energy positively, consider these activities that they typically excel at:
- Agility training – Combines physical challenge with mental focus
- Tracking – Taps into their natural scenting abilities
- Obedience training – Provides mental stimulation and strengthens your bond
- Swimming – Low-impact exercise great for all ages
- Hiking – Satisfies their love of exploration
- Flyball – Fast-paced team sport perfect for energetic dogs
- Herding trials – Allows them to use their natural instincts
Many German Shepherd owners find that incorporating a variety of these activities keeps their dogs happy, healthy, and well-behaved.
Final Thoughts: Are German Shepherds Worth the Energy Investment?
After reading all this, you might be wondering if German Shepherds are worth all the time and energy they require. My honest answer? ABSOLUTELY – if you’re the right match for them!
These incredible dogs offer unmatched loyalty, intelligence, and versatility. When properly exercised and trained, German Shepherds make extraordinary companions who will protect, love, and entertain you for their entire lives.
However, they’re not a breed to take on lightly. They require commitment, consistency, and an active lifestyle. The German Shepherd’s high energy is directly connected to what makes them special – their working heritage, intelligence, and desire to be your loyal partner.
If you’re ready to match their energy with your own commitment to meeting their needs, you’ll find no better companion than a German Shepherd!
Do you have experience with high-energy German Shepherds? What are your favorite ways to keep them active and engaged? I’d love to hear your thoughts in the comments!

How much exercise does a senior German Shepherd need?
As your German Shepherd ages, they won’t need as much exercise as they once did. It’s important to monitor how much they are getting and to make sure they aren’t overdoing it.
If you use the PitPat app, we’ll set an age-appropriate exercise goal for your dog that decreases as they age. You can also set your own goals manually in case they have higher or lower exercise needs.
How much exercise does a German Shepherd need?
German Shepherds are highly active dogs, originally bred for working and guarding flocks of sheep, and more recently used by military and police forces.
All this means that German Shepherds are among the most high-energy dogs out there. Of course, their exercise needs can vary based on a number of factors including age, fitness level, general health, food intake and more.
That said, most German Shepherds usually need at least 90 minutes of exercise daily. This can be spread across the day and include all sorts of high-energy activities, like walking, running and playing.
To get an exercise goal tailored to your dog, simply download the free PitPat app and enter their details. We’ll tell you how much activity they should be doing every day, which you can then track with our PitPat Dog GPS Tracker or PitPat Dog Activity Monitor.
Why Are German Shepherds So High Energy?
FAQ
What age does a German Shepherd calm down?
Are German Shepherds hyper dogs?
Yes, German Shepherds are a high-energy, active breed that requires a lot of physical exercise and mental stimulation to avoid hyperactivity and destructive behaviors. Their high stamina and drive, stemming from their history as herding and guarding dogs, means they need consistent daily activity, often more than a simple short walk, to burn off their pent-up energy.
Are German Shepherds considered high energy?
Yes, German Shepherds are a high-energy breed that requires significant daily physical and mental exercise, typically at least two hours of purposeful activity. As intelligent working dogs bred for herding and various other tasks, they thrive on having a “job” to do and need outlets for their energy to prevent destructive behaviors or frustration. Providing consistent exercise, training, and mental stimulation is crucial for their overall health and well-being.
What’s the downside of German Shepherds?
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Highly intelligent and trainable | Needs lots of exercise, training, and socialisation |
| Good guard dogs | Prone to joint issues |
| Extremely loyal | Potential anxiety or aggression |
| Good with children and other pets | Heavy shedding |