Rabbits are naturally sociable animals and like the company of other rabbits. When you keep rabbits together, they form a pecking order, with some animals becoming more dominant than others. Rabbits can develop abnormal behaviour and may suffer if you leave them on their own and with nothing to do for long periods, so you should keep your rabbit with at least one other friendly rabbit. Heres what youll need to keep in mind.
Keep your rabbit with at least one other friendly rabbit, unless youre advised otherwise by a vet or qualified animal behaviourist. A good combination is a neutered male and a neutered female, as neutering reduces the likelihood of fighting in both sexes.
Introduce new rabbits to each other gradually and under supervision, preferably in a space thats new to both rabbits. Rabbits brought up together will usually get along, but if youre introducing them for the first time as adults, they may fight. Talk to a qualified animal behaviourist if youre unsure or have problems.
Rabbits that are well handled by people from a young age can learn that humans are friends and companions, so handle them gently everyday from when theyre young. If theyre not handled in early life, or are roughly handled at any age, they may find being handled stressful and scary, which can lead to fear, escaping and aggression.
Rabbits living indoors can see humans as important companions. If your rabbit has to be kept alone, you must provide them with companionship by interacting with them daily. Read our advice on how to handle your rabbit.
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Have you ever wondered if those cute bunnies naturally fear our canine companions? Well, the simple answer is yes – rabbits are generally scared of dogs. But there’s a whole world of nuance to this predator-prey relationship that’s worth exploring if you’re a pet owner considering bringing these two animals into the same home.
As someone who’s been keeping both rabbits and dogs for years, I’ve learned a ton about their interactions, and I want to share my experiences with you. The relationship between these two species is fascinating but requires careful management for everyone’s safety and happiness.
Why Rabbits Fear Dogs: It’s All About Survival
Rabbits aren’t just randomly scared of dogs – this fear is deeply rooted in their survival instincts Let me break it down
The Bunny’s Perspective: Living in a Predator’s World
For our fluffy little bunnies, the entire world looks like a dangerous place. They’re constantly on high alert, and with good reason! In the wild, rabbits are prey animals that numerous predators hunt, including wild canines. This has shaped their entire nervous system and behavior patterns.
Their exceptional survival adaptations include:
- Super-powered hearing: Those long ears aren’t just adorable – they can detect the slightest sounds of an approaching predator
- Wide-field vision: Rabbits can see almost 360 degrees around them (though they do have a small blind spot directly in front of their nose)
- Instinctual fear responses: The moment they sense danger, their bodies flood with adrenaline, preparing them to flee instantly
These responses aren’t something rabbits learn – they’re born with these instincts hardwired into their brains. It’s part of what’s kept rabbits surviving for millions of years despite being on everyone’s menu!
The Dog’s Side: Born to Chase
Dogs, even our sweet domesticated pups, still carry hunting instincts from their ancestors. Some breeds, particularly those developed specifically for hunting small game, have an especially strong drive to chase rabbits.
Hunting breeds that might pose higher risks include:
- Beagles
- Terriers
- Dachshunds
- Greyhounds
Even if your dog isn’t one of these breeds, many dogs have a natural chase instinct that gets triggered when they see a small animal darting away. This is part of what makes introducing dogs and rabbits challenging – it’s fighting against thousands of years of instinctual programming on both sides!
Signs Your Rabbit is Scared
If you already have both pets, it’s important to recognize when your rabbit is feeling threatened. Here are some clear signs of fear in bunnies:
- Thumping: When a rabbit repeatedly stamps its back feet, it’s a warning signal
- Freezing in place: Sometimes rabbits will become completely still, hoping to avoid detection
- Hiding: Retreating to a safe space like a hutch or under furniture
- Trembling: Physical shaking from fear
- Rapid breathing: Fast, shallow breaths indicate stress
- Wide, staring eyes: Their eyes may bulge slightly when frightened
I remember when I first brought my beagle home – my rabbit Thumper (yes, I know, not very original!) would literally thump his foot constantly and hide in the back of his enclosure. It took months of careful introduction before he would even eat if the dog was in the same room.
Can Dogs and Rabbits Ever Get Along?
While it’s challenging, dogs and rabbits can coexist peacefully under the right circumstances. The success depends on several key factors:
Dog Temperament Matters Hugely
Not all dogs have the same level of prey drive. Some dogs, particularly those bred for gentleness or with lower energy levels, may show little interest in chasing rabbits. My old Labrador barely acknowledged our rabbits after the initial curiosity wore off!
The ideal dog for rabbit cohabitation would be:
- Calm and gentle
- Well-trained and responsive to commands
- Not highly prey-motivated
- Patient with small animals
Training Makes All the Difference
With consistent training, many dogs can learn to control their instincts around rabbits. This takes time and patience, but I’ve seen impressive results with positive reinforcement techniques.
Key training approaches include:
- Teaching solid “leave it” and “stay” commands
- Rewarding calm behavior around the rabbit
- Never allowing chasing behavior
- Providing adequate exercise to reduce excess energy
If your introducing a dog to your existing rabbit (or vice versa), follow these steps:
- Start with separation: Let them get used to each other’s scents before visual contact
- Use barriers: A baby gate or exercise pen creates safety while allowing observation
- Maintain control: Always keep the dog on a leash during early introductions
- Watch body language: Be ready to separate them if either animal shows stress
- Never force interaction: Let them set the pace
We’ve gone through this process multiple times in our home. The most recent introduction took nearly 3 months before we felt comfortable having supervised interactions without a physical barrier between them.
Creating a Rabbit-Safe Environment
Even if your pets eventually learn to tolerate each other, it’s essential to create safe spaces for your rabbit. Here’s how:
Secure Housing
Your rabbit should have an enclosure that:
- Is sturdy and escape-proof
- Prevents the dog from reaching in
- Provides hiding places inside
- Gives enough space for exercise and comfort
Supervised Interactions Only
This is a rule I never break – even with my most trusted dog. Always supervise any time your rabbit and dog are in the same space without barriers. It only takes seconds for instincts to take over and tragedy to occur.
Emergency Planning
Have a plan for what to do if things go wrong:
- Know how to safely separate animals
- Have a designated “timeout” space for the dog
- Keep a first aid kit for small animals
- Have your vet’s contact information handy
Frequently Asked Questions
I get asked these questions all the time from friends considering bringing rabbits into dog households (or vice versa):
Can rabbits die from fright if they see a dog?
Yes, unfortunately rabbits can literally die from extreme fear. Their hearts can give out under severe stress – a condition known as stress-induced cardiomyopathy. This is why slow, careful introductions are so important.
Should I get a rabbit if I already have a dog with strong prey drive?
Honestly, I wouldn’t recommend it. While training can help, a dog with a very strong prey drive will require constant management around a rabbit, which is stressful for everyone involved – especially the rabbit. There are many other pets that might be more compatible.
What’s the best enclosure to keep my rabbit safe from my dog?
A sturdy wire-mesh hutch or exercise pen with a secure bottom works well. The mesh should be small enough that the dog can’t reach through, and it should be tall enough that they can’t jump over it. Adding a roof provides extra security.
Can rabbits and dogs play together outside?
I would strongly advise against this. Even well-trained dogs can unpredictably revert to instinctual behavior when outdoors, and rabbits are faster and more escape-prone in open spaces. The risks outweigh any potential benefits.
My dog seems to ignore my rabbit now. Does this mean they’re friends?
Not necessarily. Indifference is better than aggression, but it doesn’t guarantee friendship. Continue supervising their interactions and watch for subtle stress signs in both animals.
My Personal Experience
I’ve successfully kept rabbits and dogs together for over 15 years now, but it hasn’t always been easy. There’ve been some close calls, especially with our terrier mix who had a strong prey drive. We had to be incredibly vigilant with her around the rabbits.
The most successful pairing we’ve had was between our elderly Netherland Dwarf rabbit and our calm, older Golden Retriever. They would actually lay near each other (with supervision), and the rabbit showed no fear. It was beautiful to watch, but I recognize this is the exception rather than the rule.
Final Thoughts: Respect Their Nature
At the end of the day, we have to respect that rabbits and dogs have a natural predator-prey relationship. While we can modify this through careful training and management, we should never expect them to completely override their instincts.
If you decide to keep both, committ to providing a safe, low-stress environment for your rabbit while ensuring your dog’s needs for exercise and mental stimulation are met in ways that don’t involve chasing small animals.
With patience, realistic expectations, and proper management, rabbits and dogs can live peacefully under the same roof – even if they’re never going to be best friends. The key is understanding their natural dynamics and working with their instincts rather than against them.
Have you had experiences with rabbits and dogs? I’d love to hear your stories in the comments below!

A few things to remember about socialising your rabbit
- Give your rabbit somewhere to escape – theyll need places to go to get away from companions if they want to. Rabbits can be bullied if they cant get away from other rabbits they dont like.
- Provide enough resources – such as shelter, food, water and hiding places – for every rabbit at all times.
- They need constant supervision when theyre with another animal, or with a person who may deliberately or accidentally harm or frighten them, or with a cat or dog – even if you know theyre good friends.
- If you go away – make sure you ask a responsible person to care for your rabbits.
Rabbits and other animals
Rabbits will usually be scared of cats and dogs, as theyre natural predators. However, if you introduce your pets with care in early life, they can forge friendships.