At what age can puppies be adopted?

7 to 9 weeks

Dog breeders and behavioral experts believe that most dogs can leave their mother for their new homes between the ages of 8 and 12 weeks.

Unfortunately, in our conversations with other dog trainers, behavioral specialists, and behaviorists, we’ve discovered a pattern in which puppies are leaving their mothers and siblings far too early. A puppy will suffer for the rest of his life if he abandons his mother and littermates when he is only five to six weeks old, or even younger.

Nine to Ten Week Old Pups are Typically The Best Age

Many breeders and new owners would prefer to wait one or two more weeks because some puppies tend to go through a fear period at eight weeks of age (an awareness of the world around them that can cause anxiety). I brought home Bones and Hero at nine and a half weeks old because I thought they were more mature and prepared for their new lives at that age. One to two weeks can make a big difference.

Other dog trainers and behaviorists concur that puppies of nine to ten weeks old are perfectly fine. In fact, the puppy is past the eight-week fear period at this point and is somewhat more at ease. Developmentally, he is prepared to learn, investigate, and determine what his new life will entail.

At what age can puppies be adopted?

Adopting Eight Week Old Dogs Is Typical

Puppies typically move to their new home eight weeks after leaving their mother and littermates. Most puppies are able to eat well, no longer require nursing or additional formula, are mobile, and are aware of their surroundings by the time they are eight weeks old. They are well-adjusted to the residents of their home and, ideally, have also interacted with the other animals there. They have experienced a range of sights, sounds, and smells, and while they are aware of them, they are not afraid of them. These puppies are prepared to leave their mother and siblings and move to a new home at the age of eight weeks.

States That Prohibit Selling a Puppy Before 8 Weeks of Age*

  • Arizona
  • California
  • Colorado
  • Connecticut
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Kansas
  • Maine
  • Maryland
  • Massachusetts
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • Missouri
  • Nebraska
  • Nevada
  • New York
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • Pennsylvania
  • Texas
  • Utah
  • Virginia (illegal under 7 weeks old)
  • Wisconsin (illegal under 7 weeks old)
  • Alaska
  • Arkansas
  • D.C.
  • Delaware
  • Hawaii
  • Idaho
  • Iowa
  • Kentucky
  • Louisiana
  • Mississippi
  • Montana
  • New Hampshire
  • New Jersey
  • New Mexico
  • North Carolina
  • North Dakota
  • Oregon
  • Rhode Island
  • South Carolina
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Vermont
  • Washington
  • West Virginia
  • Wyoming
  • FAQ

    What is the best age for a puppy to be adopted?

    A seasoned dog trainer and development expert recommended that a puppy should be introduced to its new owner at around 8 to 9 weeks old, when the animal is prepared to form a close bond.

    Can a puppy leave its mother at 6 weeks old?

    Before eight weeks, puppies shouldn’t be separated from their mother and other littermates. The new puppy has a lot to learn from his mother dog, including lessons that will stick with him for the rest of his life, and his littermates also have a lot to teach. The littermates must stay together if the mother dog has passed away.

    Is 7 weeks too early to get a puppy?

    A puppy should be purchased between the ages of 8 and 12 weeks, but no younger than 8 weeks. The reason is straightforward: It takes puppies an entire 8 weeks to wean them completely.

    Is 12 weeks too old to get a puppy?

    The ideal time to bring home a puppy is between 8 and 12 weeks old, so 12 weeks is not too old to get one. They can now be properly trained and socialized, have independence from their mother, and have weaned themselves from her.