Winter is full of dog-friendly activities and adventures, yet cold weather can pose dangers for dogs of all sizes and ages. Whether you want to expend your puppy’s boundless energy or enjoy a winter stroll, its important to prioritize your dog’s safety and recognize when it’s just too cold to walk your dog.
As the temperatures drop, follow these safety tips for walking dogs in cold weather. When the temperature dips too low, there are plenty of indoor alternatives that will keep your dog happy, healthy, and accident-free.
Winter is here, and as fluffy white snowflakes begin to cover the ground, many dog parents wonder: “Can I walk my dog in the snow?” The short answer is yes – but with some important precautions! As someone who’s spent countless winter mornings trudging through snow banks with my four-legged companions, I’ve learned that snow walks can be super fun for your pooch, but they require proper preparation.
Is It Safe to Walk Dogs in Snow?
Most dogs can safely enjoy snow walks when temperatures are above 32°F (0°C), but it’s crucial to limit these outings to about 30 minutes or less when it’s really cold. I’ve found that my dogs absolutely LOVE playing in fresh powder, but their enthusiasm sometimes masks their discomfort
Different breeds handle cold temperatures differently:
- Cold-weather champions: Siberian Huskies, Bernese Mountain Dogs, and other thick-coated “winter dogs” typically thrive in snowy conditions
- Cold-sensitive pups: Small breeds, thin-coated dogs, seniors, and puppies get chilly much faster
When my little Chihuahua mix starts shivering after just 10 minutes, while my neighbor’s Husky could happily camp in a snowbank all day, it’s a reminder that every dog has different cold tolerance levels.
Warning Signs Your Dog is Too Cold
Keep a close eye on your pup during winter walks. If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s time to head indoors immediately:
- Shivering (beyond initial excitement)
- Lifting paws repeatedly
- Whining or signs of discomfort
- Slowing down or reluctance to move
- Pale gums
- Unusual stiffness when walking
These could indicate your dog is developing hypothermia or frostbite which can be life-threatening. One winter my friend’s dog developed frostbite on his paw pads after a too-long walk in subzero temperatures – the vet bills and recovery were no joke!
7 Essential Tips for Safe Snow Walks With Your Dog
1. Dress Your Dog Appropriately
Just like us, dogs often need extra layers in winter. A good winter dog coat is essential for:
- Short-haired breeds
- Small dogs
- Senior dogs
- Dogs with medical conditions
Look for waterproof, insulated jackets that cover the chest and belly. My pup has a quilted water-resistant jacket that’s made winter walks so much more enjoyable for both of us!
2. Protect Those Precious Paws
Dog booties aren’t just cute fashion accessories – they’re vital winter protection! They shield sensitive paw pads from:
- Road salt and chemicals
- Ice balls forming between toes
- Sharp ice that can cut pads
- Freezing temperatures
If your dog refuses booties (and many do at first!), apply a protective paw balm or petroleum jelly before walks. This creates a barrier against salt and prevents cracking.
After every walk, I wipe my dog’s paws with a warm, damp cloth to remove any chemicals or salt they might have picked up. This prevents them from licking harmful substances off their paws later.
3. Never Let Your Dog Off-Leash in Snow
I know it’s tempting to let your pup frolic freely in fresh snow, but winter presents unique dangers:
- Frozen ponds with thin ice
- Disorientation in heavy snowfall
- Hidden hazards under snow
- Ingestion of antifreeze or road salt
A reflective leash is your best friend during winter walks. I prefer using a double-handled leash that gives me extra control on slippery surfaces.
4. Time Your Walks Strategically
The coldest parts of winter days are typically early morning and late evening – precisely when many of us walk our dogs! Try to adjust your schedule:
- Best time: Mid-day walks (10am-3pm) when the sun provides some warmth
- Worst time: Pre-dawn and after sunset when temperatures plummet
I’ve shifted our winter routine to include a longer mid-day walk and shorter potty breaks in the morning and evening. This has made a huge difference in our comfort level!
5. Maintain Proper Hydration
It might seem counterintuitive, but dogs can actually get dehydrated in winter. The combination of dry winter air and increased energy expenditure walking through snow means your pup needs plenty of water.
I always carry a collapsible water bowl and bottle on longer snow walks. You’d be surprised how thirsty dogs get even in cold weather!
6. Adjust Food Intake If Necessary
Dogs burning extra calories to stay warm during winter activities might need slightly more food. Talk to your vet about adjusting your dog’s diet during particularly active winter months.
My high-energy dog tends to lose weight in winter despite eating the same amount, so our vet recommended a slight increase in his food portion during the coldest months.
7. Know When to Skip the Walk
Sometimes, it’s just too cold for a proper walk. When temperatures drop below 20°F (-6°C), especially with wind chill, consider indoor alternatives:
- Indoor fetch sessions
- Hide-and-seek with treats
- Puzzle toys and mental games
- Indoor agility courses (even improvised ones with furniture)
- Doggy playdates in a warm home
Special Considerations for Different Dogs
Puppies in Snow
Puppies have less effective temperature regulation than adult dogs. Their smaller bodies lose heat faster, so be extra cautious:
- Limit snow exposure to 5-10 minutes for very young puppies
- Watch closely for signs of discomfort
- Use a well-fitted puppy jacket
- Consider indoor potty options during extreme weather
Senior Dogs in Snow
Older dogs often struggle with cold temperatures due to:
- Thinner coats
- Less body fat
- Arthritis that worsens in cold
- Reduced circulation
My 12-year-old Lab mix needs his warm jacket even for quick potty breaks when there’s snow on the ground, and I’ve noticed his joints seem stiffer after cold exposure.
Short-Nosed Breeds
Brachycephalic dogs like Bulldogs, Pugs, and Boston Terriers have more difficulty breathing in cold air. These flat-faced pups should have very limited snow exposure and always wear a protective jacket.
The Winter Doggy First Aid Kit
I’ve learned (sometimes the hard way) to keep a winter dog walking kit ready to go. Here’s what’s in mine:
- Paw protection: Booties and paw balm
- Emergency warming: Waterproof blanket or towel
- First aid supplies: Gauze squares, antibiotic ointment, and bandages
- Hydration: Water bottle and collapsible bowl
- Visibility items: Reflective gear and small flashlight
- Emergency contact: Vet phone number and nearest emergency clinic location
Watch Out for These Winter Hazards
Antifreeze Danger
Antifreeze has a sweet taste that attracts dogs, but it’s extremely toxic! Even small amounts can cause kidney failure and death. Be vigilant about:
- Puddles in parking lots
- Garage floor spills
- Areas near parked cars
Salt and Ice Melts
Road salt and chemical ice melts can cause:
- Painful burns on paw pads
- Digestive upset if ingested
- Irritation to mouth and throat
I stick to pet-safe routes whenever possible and always clean my dog’s paws thoroughly after walks where salt might be present.
Hidden Hazards Under Snow
Snow can conceal dangerous items:
- Broken glass
- Sharp metal
- Garbage
- Frozen animal waste
Keeping your dog leashed helps prevent them from investigating potentially dangerous hidden objects.
Alternative Exercise Options for Snowy Days
When it’s just too cold or the snow is too deep, try these indoor alternatives:
- Stair runs: Going up and down stairs (supervised) provides excellent exercise
- Indoor fetch: A hallway can become a perfect fetch corridor
- Training sessions: Mental exercise is tiring too!
- Treadmill walking: If your dog is properly trained to use one
- Doggy daycare: Many offer indoor play areas
Our Personal Winter Walking Routine
In my household, we’ve developed a pretty good winter walking system:
- Check the temperature and conditions before heading out
- Apply paw balm to everyone’s feet
- Layer up with appropriate jackets (even the reluctant wearers)
- Stick to shorter, more frequent walks when it’s very cold
- Choose cleared sidewalks when possible
- Always carry emergency supplies
- Thorough paw cleaning when we return home
The Bottom Line: Can You Walk Your Dog in Snow?
Yes, you absolutely can walk your dog in the snow, and many dogs thoroughly enjoy winter adventures! Just remember:
- Monitor your dog closely for signs of discomfort
- Keep walks shorter in very cold temperatures
- Use appropriate protective gear
- Clean paws thoroughly afterward
- Know when to skip the walk in extreme conditions
Every dog is different, and you’ll quickly learn your own dog’s cold tolerance level. My husky mix would stay out all day if I let him, while my small terrier starts giving me the “carry me” look after about 15 minutes in the snow!
Winter walks with your dog can be some of the most magical moments you’ll share. There’s something special about watching your pup bounce through fresh powder or catch snowflakes on their tongue. With the right precautions, you can safely enjoy these snowy adventures together.
Stay warm and wag on! ❄️
What Temperature Is Too Cold To Walk Your Dog?
“When you venture outside with your dog, you should aim to be in temperatures above 32 degrees Fahrenheit,” recommends Dr. Nick Horniman, MRCVS, a veterinary surgeon and the founder of United Kingdom-based VETSbarn Veterinary Centre. He adds that pet parents should limit cold-weather walks to 30 minutes or less.
That said, what’s safe for one dog might be too cold to walk another dog. Older dogs—such as those with underlying health issues—and puppies are generally more susceptible to cold-weather problems, including frostbite and hypothermia.
Some dog breeds, such as Siberian Huskies and Bernese Mountain Dogs, are naturally adapted to cold weather due to their thick, double coats, earning them the moniker “winter dogs.” Smaller dog breeds or those with thin coats are more sensitive to the chill.
Hypothermia in dogs is a life-threatening condition. Regardless of breed, age, or overall health, if you notice your dog displaying symptoms of hypothermia, take them inside and call your veterinarian immediately.
Keep Their Paws Warm and Safe
The experts we spoke to all recommend wiping dogs’ paws clean after every winter walk. “Pets become exposed to rock salt most often when they lick their paws after a walk,” explains Dr. Laura Kozlowski, DVM, an emergency veterinarian and medical director of Veterinary Emergency Group in Oak Brook, Illinois. “This is generally irritating to the feet and can cause mild vomiting and diarrhea, but it isn’t toxic in small amounts.”
After thoroughly cleaning your dogs paws with chemical-free dog wipes, carefully inspect their paw pads for any signs of dryness or cracks. Apply a moisturizing balm or petroleum jelly as necessary.
If you notice your dog excessively chewing at their paws and black or discolored spots on their toes or paw pads, consult your veterinarian, as these could be signs of frostbite.
Alternatively, you can keep your dog’s paws safe and warm with dog booties. Similar to your favorite pair of winter boots, the best winter dog booties will also minimize the risk of slips and falls. Opt for a pair that is waterproof and can withstand your pups spirited outdoor adventures, such as the options below:
- Bark Brite® All Weather Reflective Neoprene Dog Boots—These booties offer extended coverage up your dogs ankles, which can be especially helpful for pups with long fur who tend to collect snowballs. They come in three colors and five sizes.
- Muttluks® Original Fleece-Lined Winter Dog Boots—With eight available sizes, you’re sure to find the perfect-fitting bootie for your dog. Crafted from a blend of waterproof and windproof polyester, leather, natural fabric, and synthetic fabrics, these fleece-lined booties ensure your dog’s paws stay comfortably dry and warm.
Walking Dogs in the Winter – 10 Tips For Caring For Your Dog This Winter ️
FAQ
Are dog paws ok in the snow?
Yes, dogs’ paws can generally handle snow, but there are some important considerations to keep in mind: Cold Sensitivity: Prolonged exposure to snow and cold temperatures can lead to frostbite, especially in very cold conditions. Dogs with short fur or those not acclimated to cold weather may be more susceptible.
How long can you walk a dog in the snow?
Limit walks to 15 – 20 minutes to avoid the harsher effects of the cold. Look for cues such as whining, shivering, or hard skin – dogs can get frostbite too!Oct 21, 2022
Can dogs safely walk on snow?
Remember, long walks in cold, snowy conditions may also not be the best option for your dog. If it’s too cold for you, chances are it’s too cold for your dog. A short walk for them to do the necessary is perfectly okay.
Can dogs walk in snow without shoes in the winter?
Breeds that cannot tolerate extreme freezing temperatures also have to thrive in chilly winters and sometimes the snow or chemicals can be harsh to their paws or even cause frostbite. So, yes dogs need boots in the snow. But, ensure that the boots don’t slip and fall off.