Winter is coming, and just like you’re reaching for that cozy jacket, you might be wondering if your four-legged buddy needs one too. I’ve had this exact question with my own pups, especially when those temperatures start dropping below freezing. Are dog coats really necessary, or are they just another cute accessory that pet companies want us to buy?
The truth is some dogs absolutely need winter protection while others are perfectly fine au naturel. Let’s dig into everything you need to know about canine coats who needs them, and how to choose the right one.
Which Dogs Actually Need Coats?
Not all doggos need extra layers when winter comes Here’s a breakdown of which pups might be shivering without some help
Small and Toy Breeds
If you’ve got a little fella like a Chihuahua or Yorkie, they’re definitely candidates for a coat. Small dogs struggle to maintain their body heat in cold weather because of their tiny size. My neighbor’s Maltese literally shivers if the temperature drops below 50°F!
Hairless Breeds
This one’s kinda obvious, but dogs without fur need protection. American Hairless Terriers, Xoloitzcuintlis, and Chinese Cresteds have basically no natural insulation against the cold. These naked pups absolutely need jackets when temperatures drop.
Dogs With Clipped Coats
Got a Poodle or another breed that gets regular haircuts? When their coat is clipped short, they lose that natural insulation My sister’s Standard Poodle wears a coat in winter after grooming sessions because he gets noticeably chilly without his full fluff
Short-Legged Dogs
Breeds that are low to the ground like Dachshunds and Basset Hounds need protection because their bellies easily get wet from snow and ice. Even Corgis, despite having thick fur, might benefit from a coat since their tummies are so close to cold, wet ground.
High-Energy Short-Coated Sporting Dogs
Breeds like Vizslas and German Shorthaired Pointers have tons of energy but thin coats. These active pups can get cold quickly while playing outside in winter.
Lean-Bodied Dogs
Greyhounds, Whippets, and similar slender breeds have very little body fat and short coats. These dogs get cold super fast and definitely benefit from an extra layer.
Elderly Dogs and Puppies
Senior pups and young puppies aren’t great at regulating their body temperature, regardless of breed. My 13-year-old Lab mix definitely feels the cold more now than he did in his younger years.
Dogs With Health Issues
Pups with arthritis, heart disease, or who are underweight might need extra warmth. Cold weather can make joint pain worse for arthritic dogs.
When Dogs DON’T Need Coats
Some dogs are basically built for cold weather and putting a coat on them might actually make them uncomfortable or cause them to overheat. These include:
- Alaskan Malamutes
- Siberian Huskies
- Newfoundlands
- Bernese Mountain Dogs
- Saint Bernards
These breeds have thick double coats specifically designed to insulate them from snow and cold. My friend’s Husky actually prefers to sleep outside in the snow rather than come inside during winter!
How Cold is Too Cold?
There’s no exact temperature that’s universally “too cold” for all dogs. According to Dr. Jolee Stegemoller, DVM, “if we, as their humans, can be outside and enjoy the weather with the right outerwear, most dogs can be out there, too.”
As a general guideline:
- When windchill falls below 20°F, keep outdoor time brief (15-20 minutes)
- Always give dogs time to warm up inside after cold outings
- Talk to your vet if you’re unsure about your specific dog’s needs
Types of Dog Coats to Consider
Just like human jackets, dog coats come in different styles for different conditions:
Lightweight Jackets
Perfect for chilly days that aren’t freezing. These are good for dogs who get cold easily but don’t need heavy insulation.
Insulated Jackets
These provide serious warmth for very cold or snowy conditions. They’re the winter coat equivalent for doggos.
Raincoats
Even dogs who don’t get cold might appreciate staying dry in rainy weather. Plus, they’ll be less muddy when they come back inside!
Snowsuits and Bodysuits
These cover more of your dog’s body, including their legs. They’re especially good for hairless breeds or very lean dogs with long legs.
Features to Look for in a Dog Coat
When shopping for your pup’s winter wardrobe, consider these helpful features:
- Reflective trim for visibility during dark winter walks
- Leash holes that allow attachment to harnesses underneath
- Sanitary cut-outs so your dog can do their business comfortably
- Machine-washable materials because dog coats get dirty fast
- Adjustable straps for a secure but comfortable fit
How to Properly Fit a Dog Coat
A coat that’s too tight can restrict movement, while one that’s too loose could get caught on things or trip your dog up. Before buying:
- Measure your dog’s body length from neck to tail base
- Measure around the widest part of their chest
- Check the sizing guide for the specific coat you’re considering
Your dog should be able to walk, run, play, and go potty without the coat getting in the way.
Introducing Your Dog to Wearing a Coat
Some dogs might freak out the first time you try to put a coat on them. My Beagle mix acted like I was trying to murder him when I first attempted to dress him for winter!
Take it slow:
- Let your dog sniff and investigate the coat
- Offer treats while showing them the coat
- Gradually introduce putting it on, rewarding with treats
- Start with short wearing sessions indoors
- Build up to wearing it on walks
Cleaning and Maintaining Dog Coats
“Coats need to be laundered because they collect hair and dander and can be potential breeding grounds for bacteria, especially if put away damp after being in the snow,” says Dr. Stegemoller.
- Check the washing instructions when purchasing
- Clean regularly if used often
- Make sure coats are completely dry before storing
- Check for damage or wear that could make the coat less effective
DIY Options for Dog Coats
If you’re crafty or on a budget, you might consider making your own dog coat. Old sweaters can be upcycled into simple dog jackets with just a few cuts and stitches. There’s tons of tutorials online, and homemade options can work just as well as store-bought for many dogs.
Signs Your Dog is Too Cold
Even with a coat, it’s important to watch for signs your dog is getting chilly:
- Shivering or trembling
- Lifting paws off the ground
- Slowing down or refusing to walk
- Hunching posture with tail tucked
- Seeking warm places to lie down
- Whining or appearing anxious
If you notice these signs, it’s time to head indoors, even if your dog is wearing a coat.
My Personal Experience
I’ve got three dogs – a Lab mix, a Beagle mix, and a tiny Chihuahua/Dachshund. My Lab is fine without a coat unless it’s below freezing or snowing. The Beagle wears a lightweight jacket when temps drop below 40°F. And my little Chi mix? That dude needs a coat if it’s under 60°F outside! He’s got a whole wardrobe of different options depending on the weather.
The difference in their comfort level with proper attire is really noticeable. My Chihuahua mix will refuse to go outside in cold weather without his coat, but once he’s bundled up, he’s happily prancing around in temperatures that would normally send him running back to the door.
Final Thoughts: Necessity vs. Fashion
So, are dog coats necessary? For many dogs, absolutely yes. For others, not so much. It really depends on your individual dog’s breed, size, age, and health.
While those doggy parkas and sweaters might look adorable (and there’s nothing wrong with choosing one that’s stylish!), the primary purpose should always be your pet’s comfort and health. If your furry friend needs a coat, get them one that fits well and provides appropriate protection.
And if your dog is a cold-weather breed who’s perfectly comfy in the snow? Maybe skip the jacket and let them enjoy the weather they were built for.
Remember, when in doubt, talk to your vet about your specific dog’s needs. They can help you determine if your pup would benefit from some extra layers during those chilly winter months!
Winter safety tips for your dog: Does your dog need a coat or booties?
FAQ
Do vets recommend coats for dogs?
Overwhelming vets appear to say that dogs don’t need coats thanks to their wonderful natural fur coat, but there may be occasions where a separate coat or extra layer may make your dog more comfortable (ie elderly, sickly, after illness, etc.).
Do dogs really need to wear a coat?
Key Takeaways. Not all dogs need a winter coat; small dogs, thin dogs, and those with thin fur benefit the most. Large dogs with thick or double coats typically do not require additional layers. Factors like windchill, wetness, and a dog�s health or age affect whether a jacket is necessary.
At what temperature do dogs need coats?
Do dogs actually get a winter coat?
Dogs grow winter coats in response to changes in daylight and temperature. As days shorten in the fall, their bodies produce more melatonin, signaling them to grow thicker fur to stay warm.Dec 23, 2024